HS 850110 Motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W
Quick Answer: Electric motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 W enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 4.70% ad valorem, and the US at 4.4% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This classification covers small electric motors, such as those found in appliances, toys, and small electronic devices. Importers should be aware that the US offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners under specific preferential trade agreements, as detailed in USITC tariff data. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the need for precise classification and awareness of preferential trade benefits for efficient customs clearance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8501101020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8501101040 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8501109110 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8501109300 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8501109390 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8501100000 | — | — | — |
| 8501101000 | 4.70 % | — | — |
| 8501101010 | 4.70 % | — | — |
| 8501101020 | 4.70 % | — | — |
| 8501101040 | 4.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 850110 | — | — | — |
| 85011040 | 4.4% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8501104040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8501104080 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8501106040 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8501.10?
Imports of Motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 850110 cover?
This subheading covers electric motors and generators with an output not exceeding 37.5 watts. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes small DC motors, AC motors, and universal motors designed for low-power applications. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to motors where the continuous power output is 37.5 W or less, irrespective of whether they are AC or DC powered, or whether they are for intermittent or continuous use, provided this threshold is met.
What falls outside HS 850110?
The following products are excluded from HS 850110: motors with an output exceeding 37.5 watts, which are classified under subsequent subheadings of 8501. Also excluded are electric fans (HS 8414), electric pumps (HS 8413), and electric heating apparatus (HS 8516), even if they incorporate small motors. Motors that are integral parts of other machines, such as those in appliances or vehicles, are typically classified with the complete appliance or vehicle, unless they are separately imported and meet the specific criteria of this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 850110?
A common error is misinterpreting the "output not exceeding 37.5 W" criterion, leading to the incorrect classification of slightly higher-powered motors. For instance, a motor rated at 40 W would not fall under 850110. Another mistake involves classifying motors that are part of a larger assembly as separate units under this code. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and GRI 3(b) are crucial here; the essential character of the good often dictates classification with the complete product if it's a set or composite good.
How should importers classify products under HS 850110?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 850110 involves first identifying the motor's continuous power output. Importers and customs brokers must consult the product's technical specifications or manufacturer's datasheet to confirm this value. If the output is 37.5 W or less, the motor is likely classifiable here. It is essential to verify that the motor is not designed as an integral part of a more complex machine and to check the specific national tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, for any additional notes or exclusions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 850110?
A small DC motor for a toy, weighing 0.05 kg and declared at a customs value of $10.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.70. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 7.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 850110.1000 (7.0% × $10.00 = $0.70). The duty is based on the declared customs value, as the weight or quantity is not the primary basis for duty calculation under this ad valorem rate.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 850110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 850110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for eligible originating goods from countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific certificate of origin for other agreements, depending on the jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 850110, motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 W?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 850110 in the United States is 4.70% ad valorem. For the European Union, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is 1.70% ad valorem. In the United Kingdom, the duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. These rates are subject to change and may be affected by trade agreements or specific country of origin.
How is the import duty for HS code 850110 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 850110 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of motors valued at $10,000 USD (with an MFN duty rate of 4.70% in the US) is imported, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 4.70% (Duty Rate) = $470.00 USD. If the duty were based on a specific rate (e.g., per unit), the calculation would be Rate per Unit × Number of Units.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 850110?
The primary criterion for classification under HS code 850110 is the electrical output of the motor. It specifically covers electric motors where the output does not exceed 37.5 W. Motors with an output greater than 37.5 W would be classified under different HS codes (e.g., 850140 for AC motors of an output not exceeding 750 W, or 850152 for other AC motors of a power exceeding 750 W, etc.). The type of current (AC/DC) is also a factor in subheadings, but 850110 generally covers both if the output is within the specified limit.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 850110?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 850110. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), eligible motors originating from Canada or Mexico may receive duty-free treatment. The EU also has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries worldwide that can reduce or eliminate duties on such goods. Importers must verify the origin of the goods and ensure they meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to claim preferential treatment. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is often required.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 850110?
Standard import documentation is generally required for HS code 850110. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the motors; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. If preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin documentation compliant with the specific agreement's requirements is essential. Depending on the importing country and the specific application of the motors, additional certifications related to electrical safety or standards may be requested by customs authorities.