HS 848590 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts imported under HS 848590 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 0.00% or 1.70% ad valorem depending on the specific part, and the US at Free or 3.1% ad valorem based on origin. This code encompasses parts and accessories for general-purpose machinery not elsewhere specified or included in Chapter 84. Importers should carefully consult the specific tariff schedule for the destination country, as the duty rate can vary significantly based on the exact nature of the part and any applicable trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485909030 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485900000 | — | — | — |
| 8485901000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485909000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485909090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485900000 | — | — | — |
| 8485901000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485909000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8485909030 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8485909090 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485901000 | 3.1% | Free (18 programs) | ["No."] |
| 848590 | — | — | — |
| 8485909000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8485.90?
Imports of Parts may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 848590 cover?
This subheading covers "parts" for machines of heading 8485, which pertains to machinery for additive manufacturing (3D printing). According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes components, subassemblies, and spare parts specifically designed for use in 3D printers, such as print heads, build platforms, motion control systems, and electronic components integral to their operation. Official definitions from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the EU TARIC database confirm that these are items intended for the repair, maintenance, or enhancement of additive manufacturing machinery.
What falls outside HS 848590?
The following products are excluded from HS 848590: finished 3D printing machines themselves, which are classified under heading 8485; raw materials or consumables used in 3D printing, such as filaments, resins, or powders (typically classified in Chapter 39 or other relevant chapters based on material); general-purpose tools or equipment not specifically designed for 3D printers (e.g., standard screwdrivers, cleaning supplies); and software, unless it is an integral, inseparable part of the 3D printer's hardware sold as a unit.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 848590?
A common error is misclassifying components that are not exclusively or principally designed for additive manufacturing machinery. For instance, general electronic components like standard power supplies or basic microcontrollers that could be used in a wide range of machinery might be incorrectly classified here if their specific application to a 3D printer is not clearly demonstrated. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) is crucial, ensuring that the part's essential character and intended use align with heading 8485.
How should importers classify products under HS 848590?
The correct procedure for classifying parts under HS 848590 involves a thorough examination of the item's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the part is specifically manufactured for and exclusively used with additive manufacturing machinery. Reviewing technical specifications, manufacturer declarations, and product literature is essential. Consulting the relevant tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and cross-referencing with WCO Explanatory Notes will confirm the appropriate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 848590?
A specific print head for a professional 3D printer, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $500 USD = $25.00. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8485.90.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 848590?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 848590, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying parts originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for qualifying parts from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also allows for duty-free movement of originating goods between the EU and UK, necessitating an EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the primary import duty rates for HS code 848590 (Parts of machinery, not elsewhere specified)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 848590 is typically 1.70% ad valorem in the United States. However, duty rates can vary significantly based on the importing country and applicable trade agreements. For instance, the EU TARIC system may show different rates, and the UK Trade Tariff also provides specific national rates. Always consult the official tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information.
How is the import duty for HS 848590 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS 848590 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if the United States MFN rate of 1.70% applies and you import parts valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.0170 (duty rate) = $170.00. If a specific duty (e.g., per unit) or a combination duty applies, the calculation will differ. Always verify the basis of duty calculation with the destination country's customs authority.
What are the preferential duty rates available for HS 848590 under trade agreements?
HS code 848590 often benefits from preferential duty rates under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), certain parts may qualify for 0.00% duty if they meet regional value content requirements. The EU and UK also have numerous FTAs offering reduced or zero duties with partner countries. To claim preferential treatment, importers must provide a valid Certificate of Origin or other required documentation demonstrating that the goods originate in a country with an applicable trade agreement. Consult the specific FTA text and the importing country's customs regulations for eligibility criteria.
What documentation is typically required when importing parts classified under HS 848590?
When importing parts classified under HS 848590, standard import documentation is usually required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, a detailed description of the parts, their function, and the machine they are intended for is essential for accurate classification. If claiming preferential duty rates under an FTA, a Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin documentation is mandatory. Depending on the nature of the parts and the importing country, additional certifications or permits (e.g., safety standards, import licenses) may be necessary. Always check the specific requirements of the importing country's customs administration.
How do I determine if a part falls under HS 848590 versus a more specific HS code?
HS code 848590 is a residual category for 'Parts' of machinery not specified elsewhere in Chapter 84. The primary rule for classification is to identify the most specific HS code that accurately describes the imported part. If a part is specifically designed for and exclusively used with a particular type of machine covered by a more specific heading (e.g., parts for printing machinery under 8443, parts for machine tools under 8456-8465), it should be classified under that more specific code. HS 848590 is used only when no other heading in Chapter 84 provides a more precise classification for the part. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the national tariff schedule's General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI) is vital for correct classification.