HS 848580 Other
Quick Answer: Machines for the additive manufacturing of objects, commonly known as 3D printers, imported under HS 848580 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70%, and the US at 2.5% (MFN). This residual classification applies to machines not specifically enumerated elsewhere in Chapter 84, primarily those utilizing additive manufacturing processes. Importers should note the significant duty rate variations across major trading blocs. According to CustomTariffs data, while the UK offers duty-free entry, the EU and US impose tariffs, requiring careful consideration for landed cost calculations. Customs brokers should verify specific product functionalities to ensure accurate classification and compliance with any applicable trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485800000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485801000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485809000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485800000 | — | — | — |
| 8485801000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8485809000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8485800000 | 2.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8485.80?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 848580 cover?
This subheading covers "other" machinery for the additive manufacturing of objects, not elsewhere specified or included within heading 8485. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category is a residual one for additive manufacturing machines that do not fit into more specific subheadings of 8485. It encompasses a wide array of advanced manufacturing equipment used for building three-dimensional objects layer by layer from digital models, provided they are not explicitly classified elsewhere.
What falls outside HS 848580?
The following products are excluded from HS 848580: machines for additive manufacturing that are specifically described or fall under other headings, such as those for working metals (e.g., certain laser or electron beam machines classified in Chapter 85), or machines primarily designed for a specific purpose like printing (Chapter 84, heading 8443). For instance, a 3D printer solely designed for printing circuit boards might be classified elsewhere based on its primary function, and machines that are not strictly additive manufacturing processes, like subtractive manufacturing equipment, are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 848580?
A common error is misinterpreting the "other" nature of this subheading, leading to the classification of machines that should be placed under more specific headings within Chapter 84 or even other chapters. For example, machines that perform both additive and subtractive functions might be incorrectly classified solely as additive if their subtractive capabilities are significant. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure accurate classification based on the essential character of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 848580?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 848580 involves a thorough review of the machine's technical specifications and intended use, comparing them against the WCO Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the machine is indeed an additive manufacturing device and if it does not meet the criteria for any more specific subheading within 8485 or other headings. A detailed product description, technical manuals, and manufacturer's declarations are essential for this assessment.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 848580?
A hypothetical industrial-grade polymer 3D printer, weighing 1,500 kg and declared at a customs value of $50,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $2,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($50,000 USD × 0.05 = $2,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8485.80.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 848580?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 848580, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries, such as Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 848580, and how do preferential rates apply?
HS code 848580, classified as 'Other' machinery for specialized industries, often carries a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 0.00% in many jurisdictions, such as the United States. However, rates can vary significantly. For instance, the EU TARIC system may show rates like 1.70% or 2.5%. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country. Preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can further reduce or eliminate duties. For example, under certain agreements (indicated by codes like 'A', 'AU', 'BH', 'CL', 'CO', 'D', 'E', 'IL', 'JO', 'KR', 'MA', 'OM', 'P', 'PA', 'PE', 'S', 'SG'), the duty rate can be Free. Always verify the origin of the goods and the applicable FTA to claim preferential treatment.
What are the classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 848580?
HS code 848580 is a residual category for 'Other' machines for specialized industrial applications not elsewhere specified. To classify goods under this code, they must be machines designed for specific industrial processes that do not fit into more precise HS headings within Chapter 84. This typically involves machinery used in niche manufacturing, processing, or assembly operations. Importers must demonstrate that the machine's function and design are unique and not covered by other headings like those for printing, textile, or metalworking machinery. A detailed technical description and the machine's intended use are essential for accurate classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 848580?
When importing goods under HS code 848580, standard import documentation is generally required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific nature of the machinery and the importing country's regulations, additional documentation may be necessary. This could include a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), technical specifications or manuals for the machinery, and potentially import licenses or permits if the machinery is subject to specific controls or standards. It is advisable to consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list.
How is the import duty for HS 848580 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty for HS code 848580 depends on the duty rate applied by the importing country. Duties can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For example, if a country applies a 2.5% ad valorem duty rate on HS 848580, and the declared customs value of the imported machinery is $100,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $100,000 USD (Customs Value) × 0.025 (Duty Rate) = $2,500 USD. If the duty were specific, for instance, $10 per unit, and 5 units were imported, the duty would be 5 units × $10/unit = $50. Always confirm the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the relevant customs tariff.
Which major trade agreements commonly offer reduced or duty-free entry for goods under HS 848580?
Several major trade agreements can provide preferential treatment for goods classified under HS 848580. For example, agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and various bilateral FTAs often list machinery and industrial equipment within their tariff reduction schedules. The EU has numerous FTAs with countries worldwide, and the UK has its own set of trade deals post-Brexit. The specific preferential rate (often 'Free') depends on the origin of the goods and the specific terms of the FTA between the exporting and importing countries. Importers must ensure their goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant agreement.