HS 848240 Needle roller bearings, including cage and needle roller assemblies
Quick Answer: Needle roller bearings, including cage and needle roller assemblies, imported under HS 848240 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US with a complex tariff structure including rates of 67%, 5.8%, and duty-free for specific preferential trade partners. This classification specifically covers bearings that utilize cylindrical rollers with a small diameter, often referred to as needles, which are significantly longer than their diameter. These bearings are designed for applications requiring high load capacity in a compact space. Importers should consult the relevant customs authority or a customs broker to confirm the precise duty rate applicable based on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8482400000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8482400000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8482400000 | 5.8% | Free (18 programs) | ["No.","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8482.40?
Imports of Needle roller bearings, including cage and needle roller assemblies may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 848240 cover?
This subheading covers needle roller bearings, which are rolling-element bearings characterized by their cylindrical rollers that are long and thin in relation to their diameter. This classification extends to both complete needle roller bearings and assemblies that consist of a cage and needle rollers, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature and further elaborated in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database. These bearings are designed for applications requiring high load capacity in a compact radial space.
What falls outside HS 848240?
The following products are excluded from HS 848240: ball bearings (classified under 8482.10 through 8482.30), tapered roller bearings (8482.20), and other rolling bearings not specifically identified as needle roller types. Also excluded are complete roller assemblies where the rollers are not contained within a cage or are not of the needle roller type, as well as bearings with integrated housings or mountings that are not solely composed of the bearing element itself. For instance, a complete pillow block unit containing a needle roller bearing would be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 848240?
A common error is misclassifying combined bearing types, such as those that incorporate both needle rollers and ball elements, or bearings that are part of a larger assembly. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may incorrectly assign a needle roller bearing to a more general bearing category if they do not carefully examine the specific roller geometry and construction, leading to incorrect duty assessments.
How should importers classify products under HS 848240?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 848240 involves a thorough examination of the product's design and components. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the bearing utilizes needle rollers, which are characterized by their high length-to-diameter ratio. Reference to the manufacturer's specifications and product literature is crucial. Cross-referencing with the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, will confirm the appropriate subheading based on the precise description and any applicable notes.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 848240?
A shipment of 100 units of "INA Needle Roller Bearings (HK202516)" weighing a total of 5 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 8482.40.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 848240?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 848240, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, goods originating from countries benefiting from the US Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also receive preferential duty rates, often Free. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 848240 (needle roller bearings)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 848240 is 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), rates can be Free (A, AU, B, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment based on the origin of the goods and any applicable trade agreements. Sources like the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the US, the EU TARIC database for the European Union, and the UK Trade Tariff for the United Kingdom provide detailed rate information.
How are needle roller bearings classified under HS code 848240, and what distinguishes them from other roller bearings?
HS code 848240 specifically covers 'Needle roller bearings, including cage and needle roller assemblies'. The key distinguishing feature is the use of cylindrical rollers that have a small diameter relative to their length, resembling needles. These bearings are designed to accommodate high radial loads in a minimal space. Classification hinges on the presence of these 'needle' rollers. If a bearing uses rollers that are not significantly longer than their diameter, it would likely fall under a different HS code for ball bearings or other roller bearings (e.g., 8482.10 for ball bearings, 8482.30 for spherical roller bearings). The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the characteristics of different bearing types.
What documentation is typically required for importing needle roller bearings under HS code 848240?
Standard import documentation for HS code 848240 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Importers may also need to provide technical specifications or product literature to confirm the classification. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all necessary documents are accurate and complete to facilitate smooth customs clearance and avoid delays or penalties.
How is the import duty for needle roller bearings calculated, and can you provide an example for HS code 848240?
The import duty for HS code 848240 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% and a shipment of needle roller bearings is valued at $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Value × Duty Rate = $10,000 USD × 8.00% = $800 USD. In some cases, duties might be based on a combination of value and quantity (e.g., specific duties), but for 848240, the ad valorem rate is most common. Always verify the specific duty calculation method and rates applicable to your import based on the destination country's tariff schedule.
Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 848240, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 848240. Examples include agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) the EU has with third countries, and the UK's Global Tariff which incorporates preferences from its trade deals. To verify eligibility, importers must ensure the needle roller bearings originate from a country that is a party to an applicable trade agreement. This typically requires a valid Certificate of Origin issued by the exporting country's authorities or a declaration of origin from the exporter, meeting the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. Consulting the specific trade agreement text and the importing country's customs authority is essential for accurate verification.