HS 848210 Ball bearings

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What products does HS 848210 cover?

This subheading covers ball bearings, which are rolling-element bearings that use balls to maintain separation between the bearing races. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this category includes single or double row ball bearings, whether or not they are fitted with shields or seals, and regardless of their size or material. The primary function is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads.

What falls outside HS 848210?

The following products are excluded from HS 848210: roller bearings (which are classified under HS 848220 to 848299), plain bearings (often classified under HS 8483), and complete assemblies such as wheel hubs or propeller shafts that incorporate ball bearings but are primarily functional units of other machinery. For instance, a complete automotive wheel hub assembly, even if containing ball bearings, would be classified based on its principal function, typically under HS 8708. Similarly, specialized bearings for specific applications like aerospace might have more granular subheadings.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 848210?

A common error is misclassifying ball bearings based on their end-use rather than their inherent characteristics. For example, a ball bearing intended for a specific machine might be incorrectly classified with that machine. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must ensure the product is solely a ball bearing and not a component of a more complex assembly, which would necessitate classification under a different heading based on its principal function.

How should importers classify products under HS 848210?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 848210 involves a thorough examination of the product's design and function. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key factors include confirming the presence of balls as the rolling element and the absence of rollers. Verifying the product is not a part of a larger, more complex assembly is crucial for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 848210?

A shipment of 10,000 units of standard 608ZZ ball bearings, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 3.5% of $5,000 USD = $175.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8482.10.00.00.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 848210?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 848210, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating ball bearings from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, preferential rates may be available for goods originating from countries with Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) status, often requiring a GSP Form A. The specific preferential rate and documentation requirements vary by agreement and importing country.

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