HS 847982 Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines

Quick Answer: Machines for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying, or stirring imported under HS 847982 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification covers a broad range of industrial and laboratory equipment designed for processing materials through mechanical actions like blending, pulverizing, or agitating. Importers should verify the specific subheadings and applicable rates in each destination country, as variations exist, particularly in the US. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these precise duty rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8479820000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8479820000 1.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
84798200 Free — —
8479820080 — — ["No."]
8479820040 — — ["No."]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 847982 cover?

This subheading covers machines and mechanical appliances which perform specific functions, not elsewhere specified or included in Chapter 84, and which are designed for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying, or stirring. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes a wide array of industrial and laboratory equipment, such as dough mixers, paint mills, laboratory homogenizers, and vibratory screening machines, provided they are not more specifically classified under other headings. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide further detail on the scope of these machines.

What falls outside HS 847982?

The following products are excluded from HS 847982: machines for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, such as ovens or refrigerators (Chapter 84, other headings); machines for the mechanical working of materials, such as presses or forging machines (Chapter 84, other headings); and machines for agricultural purposes, such as ploughs or harvesters (Chapter 84, other headings). For instance, a concrete mixer is classified under 8474, and a food processor designed for domestic use is typically classified under 8509. Machines primarily designed for crushing or grinding materials for purposes other than those listed, such as rock crushers for mining, may also fall under different headings.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 847982?

A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions, where one function is dominant or the machine is more specifically described elsewhere. For example, a machine that primarily grinds but also incorporates a screening function might be misclassified if the screening is merely incidental. General Interpretative Rule 3(c) of the Harmonized System, which states that goods are to be classified according to the function which gives them their essential character, is often overlooked. Importers may also incorrectly classify machines designed for specific industries, such as pharmaceutical tablet presses, which have their own more specific classifications.

How should importers classify products under HS 847982?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 847982 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization. It is crucial to identify whether the machine's core operation aligns with mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying, or stirring. If the machine has multiple functions, determine the essential character. If a more specific heading or subheading exists for the machine's particular application or industry, that classification should take precedence.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 847982?

A laboratory homogenizer weighing 5 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8479.82.0000 (5.0% × $1,500 = $75.00). For example, if the MFN rate were 5.0% ad valorem, the duty would be 5.0% of $1,500, resulting in a duty of $75.00.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 847982?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 847982, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying machines originating from Canada or Mexico can be imported duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, for imports into the European Union, machines originating from countries with which the EU has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration on the invoice, depending on the specific agreement and value.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 847920 HS 847431 HS 847420 HS 847981 HS 847983 HS 846022

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 847982?

Import duty rates for HS code 847982, covering 'Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines', vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under trade agreements, such as USMCA, may offer duty-free entry (0.00%). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable rate. The UK Trade Tariff, for instance, lists a standard rate of 0.00% for goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement, but other rates may apply based on origin.

How is the import duty for a machine classified under HS 847982 calculated?

The duty calculation typically depends on the duty rate and the value of the imported goods. Most duties for this category are 'ad valorem', meaning they are a percentage of the declared customs value. For example, if a machine classified under HS 847982 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 1.70%, the import duty would be $10,000 × 1.70% = $170. Some specific machines within this code might also have specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the exact duty structure.

What documentation is typically required when importing machines under HS code 847982?

Standard import documentation is usually required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. For HS code 847982, additional documentation may be necessary depending on the specific machine and importing country's regulations. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, technical specifications or manuals to confirm the machine's function, and potentially safety or compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU market) if the machine poses specific risks or falls under specific regulatory regimes. Always check with the customs authority of the destination country.

What are the key criteria for classifying a machine under HS 847982 versus other HS codes?

HS code 847982 covers machines for specific mechanical operations like mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying, or stirring. The primary criterion is the machine's principal function. If a machine performs one or more of these specific operations and is not more specifically classified under another heading (e.g., machines for the food industry that have their own specific codes, or machine tools), it falls under 8479.82. For example, a standalone industrial mixer designed for chemicals or food processing, not covered by more specific headings, would likely be classified here. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide detailed guidance on distinguishing between various machine types.

How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty rates for HS 847982?

Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 847982. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying machinery may be eligible for a 0.00% duty rate. Similarly, the European Union has numerous trade agreements that can grant preferential tariff treatment. To benefit from these reduced rates, importers must typically provide a valid Certificate of Origin demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement. Without proper documentation, the standard MFN duty rate will apply.