HS 847621 Automatic beverage-vending machines

Quick Answer: Automatic beverage-vending machines imported under HS 847621 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates of Free or 35% ad valorem, depending on specific product classification. This HS code encompasses machines designed to dispense beverages automatically, typically operated by payment. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, necessitating careful product identification to determine the applicable tariff. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for efficient trade operations.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8476210000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8476210000 1.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8476210000 Free — ["No."]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 847621 cover?

This subheading covers automatic beverage-vending machines that are specifically designed to dispense hot beverages, such as coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines typically incorporate heating elements and mechanisms for mixing ingredients like powders or liquids with hot water. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to standalone units primarily intended for commercial or public use, featuring automated dispensing and payment systems.

What falls outside HS 847621?

The following products are excluded from HS 847621: machines that dispense cold beverages, such as soft drinks or juices, which are classified under HS 847629; general-purpose vending machines that dispense items other than beverages, like snacks or cigarettes, falling under HS 847680; and simple beverage dispensers or urns that do not have automated vending or heating functionalities. Furthermore, domestic coffee makers or tea kettles, even if electric, are typically classified in other headings, such as 8516, as they lack the comprehensive vending and payment mechanisms characteristic of machines in heading 8476.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 847621?

A common error is misclassifying machines that dispense both hot and cold beverages. General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, which addresses goods consisting of different materials or components, states that classification shall be based on the essential character of the good. If a machine's primary function or design emphasizes hot beverage dispensing, it may still fall under 847621, but if it equally dispenses cold beverages, it might be classified under a more general vending machine code like 847680 or a specific cold beverage code if available. Importers must carefully consider the machine's primary purpose and design features.

How should importers classify products under HS 847621?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 847621 involves a thorough examination of the machine's operational capabilities and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should verify that the machine is designed for automatic dispensing of hot beverages, includes payment processing, and has integrated heating mechanisms. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing explanatory notes from the WCO or national customs authorities is crucial. A detailed product description, including technical specifications and operational manuals, should be readily available for customs verification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 847621?

A commercial automatic coffee vending machine weighing 150 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 847621. Note that specific product features or origin might lead to different rates.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 847621?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 847621, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying machines originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. For machines originating from the European Union, preferential rates may be available under specific bilateral agreements, often requiring a EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration. The United Kingdom also offers preferential rates for goods from countries with which it has trade agreements, typically necessitating similar origin documentation. Top benefiting countries for USMCA include Mexico and Canada.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 847681 HS 847521 HS 847981 HS 843621 HS 846261 HS 847021

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 847621, 'Automatic beverage-vending machines'?

The import duty rates for HS code 847621 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under trade agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may offer duty-free entry (0.00%) if the goods meet the rules of origin. Importers and brokers should always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment.

How is the import duty for HS code 847621 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty for HS code 847621 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if an automatic beverage-vending machine is valued at $5,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 1.70%, the import duty would be calculated as: $5,000 (value) × 0.0170 (duty rate) = $85.00 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on quantity, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so it's crucial to check the specific tariff.

What are the key classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 847621?

HS code 847621 covers 'Automatic beverage-vending machines'. The key criteria for classification include that the machine must automatically dispense beverages (hot or cold) and typically accepts payment (coins, bills, cards) or other forms of selection. It should be designed for commercial sale or public use, not for domestic household use. Machines that only dispense pre-packaged beverages without further preparation (e.g., heating or mixing) might fall under different headings. Referencing Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) can provide further clarification on the scope of this heading.

What documentation is typically required when importing automatic beverage-vending machines under HS code 847621?

Standard import documentation for HS code 847621 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the machines; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations, additional documents may be required, such as a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, safety compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU), or specific import licenses. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all necessary documentation is accurate and complete to avoid delays.

Do trade agreements like the USMCA or EU's GSP significantly impact the duty rates for HS code 847621?

Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 847621. For example, under the USMCA, qualifying goods manufactured in Canada, Mexico, or the United States may benefit from duty-free entry (0.00%). Similarly, the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) can offer reduced or zero duties for goods originating from certain developing countries. Importers must ensure that the machines meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to qualify for these preferential rates. Verifying the origin of the goods and obtaining the correct proof of origin documentation is essential.