HS 847510 Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes
Quick Answer: Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes, imported under HS 847510, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at Free or 35% ad valorem depending on specific product details. This classification covers specialized machinery designed for the automated or semi-automated production of light sources contained within glass enclosures. Importers should verify the precise US duty rate based on the specific type of lamp or bulb being assembled, as this can significantly impact landed costs. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional variations is crucial for accurate customs declarations and duty payment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8475100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8475100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8475100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 847510 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for the automated assembly of electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves, or flashbulbs within glass envelopes. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines perform intricate tasks such as filament insertion, sealing, and exhaust operations essential for the manufacturing of incandescent lamps, fluorescent tubes, vacuum tubes, and similar glass-enclosed electrical components. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the specialized nature of the assembly process.
What falls outside HS 847510?
The following products are excluded from HS 847510: general-purpose machinery not exclusively dedicated to lamp assembly, such as basic robotic arms or standard conveyor systems, unless they are integrated into a dedicated lamp assembly line. Furthermore, machines for assembling the glass envelopes themselves, or for filling them with gases prior to the electrical component assembly, are typically classified under other headings. For instance, glass-blowing machines are classified in heading 8456, and machines for filling gases might fall under heading 8422.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 847510?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose assembly machines or ancillary equipment as dedicated lamp assembly machines. For example, a simple automated screwdriver or a basic packaging machine used in conjunction with lamp production might be incorrectly classified here. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a machine performs multiple functions, its classification is based on its essential character, which for 847510 must be the assembly of the specified lamp components.
How should importers classify products under HS 847510?
The correct procedure for classifying machines under HS 847510 involves a thorough review of the machine's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the manufacturer's specifications, technical manuals, and the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. It is crucial to verify that the machine's primary purpose is the automated assembly of electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves, or flashbulbs in glass envelopes, as defined by the WCO nomenclature.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 847510?
A specialized automated machine for assembling LED lamps, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $250,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $12,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 5.0% × $250,000 = $12,500. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 847510.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 847510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 847510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries, such as Vietnam. To claim these preferential rates, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 847510?
The import duty rates for HS code 847510, 'Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes,' vary by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 1.70%. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from Canada or Mexico under USMCA may have a 0.00% duty rate. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify the country of origin to determine applicable duties.
How is the duty for HS code 847510 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 847510 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a machine classified under 847510 has a declared customs value of $100,000 and the applicable duty rate is 1.70% (as per the U.S. MFN rate), the import duty would be calculated as: $100,000 (Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $1,700. If a specific duty or a compound duty applies, the calculation will incorporate both value and quantity as per the tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for machines under HS code 847510?
The primary classification criterion for HS code 847510 is that the machine must be specifically designed and used for the assembly of electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves, or flashbulbs, where these components are enclosed within a glass envelope. This includes machines that perform operations such as filament mounting, sealing of the glass envelope, evacuation, or filling with gas. Machines used for manufacturing the individual components (like glass bulbs or filaments) before assembly, or for testing finished products, would generally not be classified under this heading.
What documentation is typically required for importing machines classified under HS code 847510?
When importing machines under HS code 847510, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, you may need a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Technical specifications or brochures detailing the machine's function can also be beneficial for customs authorities to verify the HS classification. Some countries may also require import licenses or specific safety certifications for industrial machinery.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS code 847510?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods that meet their rules of origin. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), machines classified under HS code 847510 originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from a 0.00% duty rate when imported into the United States. Similarly, the European Union has numerous trade agreements with third countries that can offer preferential duty rates. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin and that the machinery meets the specific origin criteria outlined in the relevant trade agreement to claim these benefits.