HS 847410 Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines
Quick Answer: Machines for sorting, screening, separating, or washing imported under HS 847410 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate that can reach 35% ad valorem, with some lines being duty-free. This classification covers equipment designed to divide materials into different sizes or types, or to clean them, such as vibrating screens, trommels, jigs, and washing plants used in industries like mining, quarrying, and waste management. Importers should verify specific product descriptions against the detailed tariff schedules in each destination country, as variations in subheadings can affect duty rates. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification is crucial to ensure compliance and optimize landed costs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8474100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8474100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84741000 | Free | — | — |
| 8474100010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8474100090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 847410 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for the initial processing of bulk materials through sorting, screening, separating, or washing. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines are intended to divide materials into different sizes, grades, or types, or to remove impurities through washing. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category includes equipment such as vibratory screens, trommel screens, classifying screens, and washing machines for minerals, aggregates, or similar bulk materials, excluding those with integrated crushing or grinding functions.
What falls outside HS 847410?
The following products are excluded from HS 847410: machines primarily designed for crushing, grinding, or pulverizing materials (which fall under HS 8474.20), and machines for mixing or kneading (HS 8474.30). Also excluded are machines for separating liquids from solids by filtration or pressing (HS 8421), and complex industrial processing plants where the sorting, screening, separating, or washing function is incidental to a broader manufacturing process. For instance, a simple sieve used manually in a laboratory would not be classified here, nor would a washing machine for laundry.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 847410?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c), when goods are classifiable by two or more headings, they should be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. For example, a machine that both screens and crushes might be incorrectly classified under 847410 if its primary function is not solely sorting or screening. Importers must carefully assess the principal function of the machine based on its design and intended use.
How should importers classify products under HS 847410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 847410 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, operational mechanism, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. It is crucial to determine if the machine's primary purpose is sorting, screening, separating, or washing bulk materials, and to ensure it does not fall under other more specific headings within HS 8474 or other chapters.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 847410?
A screening machine for coal, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,250. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $25,000 = $1,250. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under subheading 8474.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 847410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 847410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for Free duty for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for qualifying originating goods. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction. Originating goods from developing countries may also benefit from GSP schemes, requiring a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 847410 (Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines)?
The import duty rates for HS code 847410 vary significantly by country. For example, under the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC database, the rate can also be 0.00% for many origins, but specific trade agreements or origin countries may apply different rates. The UK Trade Tariff also shows a 0.00% duty rate for goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and consider the origin of the goods to determine the exact applicable duty rate.
How is the duty for HS code 847410 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 847410 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). Assuming an ad valorem rate, let's use a hypothetical 3.5% duty rate for a machine imported into a country that applies this rate. If a sorting machine valued at $10,000 is imported, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 3.5% (duty rate) = $350. If a specific duty were applicable, for instance, $50 per machine, and 10 machines were imported, the duty would be: 10 machines × $50/machine = $500. Always verify the specific duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) and rate from the importing country's official tariff.
What are the key classification criteria for machines under HS code 847410?
HS code 847410 covers machines and appliances used for sorting, screening, separating, or washing minerals, ores, or solid materials by manual labor. The primary criterion is the machine's function: it must perform one of these specific operations. Examples include vibrating screens for separating aggregates, washing machines for coal or gravel, and classifiers for ores. Machines that perform other operations, such as crushing, grinding, or mixing, would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84. The WCO (World Customs Organization) Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the scope of this heading.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 847410?
Many trade agreements can reduce or eliminate duties for goods classified under HS code 847410. For instance, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from preferential duty rates when imported into the United States. Similarly, goods from countries with Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with the European Union, or countries covered by the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), may also qualify for preferential treatment. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement and the origin of the goods to determine eligibility for reduced duties.
What documentation is typically required for importing machines under HS code 847410?
Standard import documentation for HS code 847410 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Some countries may also require specific safety or technical compliance certificates for machinery. Customs brokers should be consulted for the most accurate and up-to-date documentation requirements for the specific import transaction.