HS 847210 Duplicating machines
Quick Answer: Duplicating machines imported under HS 847210 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a Free rate under the MFN tariff, though a 25% rate is also listed. This HS code covers machines designed for producing multiple copies of documents, including stencil duplicators, mimeograph machines, and offset duplicators, but generally excludes photocopiers which fall under a different heading. Importers should verify the specific duty rate applicable to their destination country and confirm if any preferential trade agreements apply. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8472100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8472100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8472100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 847210 cover?
This subheading covers duplicating machines, specifically those designed for producing multiple copies of documents or images. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes stencil duplicators, spirit duplicators, and mimeograph machines. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that machines primarily intended for the reproduction of printed matter through processes like stencil or offset printing fall within this classification, provided they are not otherwise specified in more specific headings.
What falls outside HS 847210?
The following products are excluded from HS 847210: printing machinery of heading 8443, which are typically more complex and used for commercial printing. Also excluded are photocopiers (heading 8471) that use an electrostatic process, and machines for producing printed circuits (heading 8471). Furthermore, simple stamping or marking devices that do not involve a duplicating process are not classified here. For instance, a manual rubber stamp set would not be considered a duplicating machine.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 847210?
A common error is misclassifying modern digital printing devices or multifunction printers under this subheading. These advanced machines often fall under heading 8471 as data processing machines or their units, especially if they incorporate scanning and printing functions. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Machines that are primarily electronic data processing equipment with a printing function are generally excluded from 847210.
How should importers classify products under HS 847210?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 847210 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and operational mechanism. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key considerations include whether the machine uses stencils, spirit masters, or a similar duplicating process, as opposed to digital printing or electrostatic copying. Reviewing the manufacturer's specifications and product literature is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 847210?
A Gestetner stencil duplicator, weighing 50 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 10% of $1,500 USD = $150.00. This specific rate applies to goods imported from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements or special tariff programs.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 847210?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 847210, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free rates for eligible products from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.
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FAQ
What is the standard import duty rate for HS code 847210 (Duplicating machines)?
The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 847210, 'Duplicating machines', is 0.00%. This rate is generally applied by countries that are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and have not established specific preferential agreements with the importing country. For precise rates applicable to your specific import, always consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) or the EU's TARIC database.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 847210 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available for HS code 847210 depending on the origin of the goods and the trade agreements in place between the exporting and importing countries. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States might qualify for duty-free entry under the USHTS. Similarly, goods from certain countries may benefit from reduced or eliminated duties under agreements like the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific FTAs. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim preferential treatment.
How is the import duty for a duplicating machine under HS 847210 calculated?
The duty calculation for HS code 847210 typically depends on whether the duty rate is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). Assuming an ad valorem rate of 3.5% and a declared customs value of $1,000 for a duplicating machine, the duty would be calculated as: 3.5% of $1,000 = $35.00. If the rate were specific, for instance, $10 per machine, and you imported 5 machines, the duty would be 5 machines × $10/machine = $50.00. Always verify the specific duty rate basis (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) from the importing country's tariff schedule.
What documentation is typically required for importing duplicating machines under HS code 847210?
When importing duplicating machines classified under HS code 847210, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Additionally, any specific safety or compliance certifications mandated by the importing country for such machinery should be readily available.
What distinguishes a 'duplicating machine' under HS 847210 from other office machines?
HS code 847210 specifically covers 'Duplicating machines'. This category primarily includes machines that reproduce documents by means of stencils (mimeograph), offset printing, or other printing processes, designed for direct use by the operator without the need for complex setup or platemaking typically associated with larger commercial printing presses. Machines that are primarily designed for digital printing, scanning, or copying, such as multifunction printers (MFPs) or photocopiers, are generally classified under other HS headings (e.g., 8443 for printers or 8525 for digital cameras/video cameras if they have copying functions). The key is the duplication method and intended use; stencil duplicators and simple offset duplicators fall under 847210.