HS 846880 Other machinery and apparatus
Quick Answer: Machinery and apparatus for working metal, other than by laser, imported under HS 846880 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US at 2.9% (MFN). This residual category encompasses machines and devices for welding, cutting, or similar metalworking processes not specifically classified elsewhere within Chapter 84. Significant trade considerations include the varying MFN rates in the US, which also offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners. Importers should consult specific country tariff schedules for precise duty application and any applicable preferential rates. According to CustomTariffs, careful classification is crucial to avoid overpayment of duties.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8468800000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8468800000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8468801000 | 2.9% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 846880 | — | — | — |
| 8468805000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8468.80?
Imports of Other machinery and apparatus may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 846880 cover?
This subheading covers other machinery and apparatus for working on metal, glass, or other materials by laser, other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, plasma, or atomized jet processes, not specified or included elsewhere in heading 8468. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category is for machines that utilize advanced physical processes for material manipulation. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that it encompasses a broad range of specialized industrial equipment.
What falls outside HS 846880?
The following products are excluded from HS 846880: machinery for working on metal by means of a laser beam (classified under 8456), machines for working on glass by means of a laser beam (classified under 8456), and general-purpose welding and soldering machines (classified under 8515). Also excluded are hand-held tools not powered by motor, and machines primarily for cleaning, sorting, or packaging, even if they employ some of the listed advanced processes.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 846880?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions, where the primary function is not the advanced material working process. For instance, a machine that primarily cuts metal using a laser beam, but also has secondary finishing capabilities, might be incorrectly placed here instead of 8456. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(a) and 3(b) is crucial, which dictates classification based on the essential character of the good or the primary function.
How should importers classify products under HS 846880?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846880 involves a detailed examination of the machine's primary function and the technology it employs. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. A thorough understanding of the machine's operational principles and intended use is paramount to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846880?
A plasma cutting machine for industrial use, weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500). This calculation is based on the rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for a similar apparatus.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846880?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846880, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a 0% duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Australia or Japan. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846880, covering 'Other machinery and apparatus' for welding, brazing, soldering, or similar uses?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 846880 can vary. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the general rate is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available for certain trading partners. For example, rates can be Free (0%) for countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) under specific trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the latest tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database, for the exact rate applicable to your specific import and country of origin.
How is the import duty for HS code 846880 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 846880 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a welding machine classified under 846880 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be $10,000 \times 0.02 = $200. If the duty were based on a specific rate, such as per unit, the calculation would be rate per unit \times number of units. Always verify the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) in the relevant tariff schedule.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 846880?
When importing machinery and apparatus under HS code 846880, standard documentation includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific type of machinery and its country of origin, additional documents may be required. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, safety certifications (e.g., CE marking for the EU market), or specific import permits. Consulting the importing country's customs authority or a customs broker is recommended to ensure all requirements are met.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 846880, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 846880. For example, agreements like the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA) or agreements involving the EU with partner countries often reduce or eliminate duties on such goods. To benefit, importers must ensure that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement and possess a valid certificate of origin issued by the exporter or manufacturer. This documentation is essential for customs authorities to verify eligibility for preferential treatment.
What are the key criteria for classifying machinery under HS code 846880, as opposed to other headings?
HS code 846880 is for 'Other machinery and apparatus for working metal, or for working metal, wood, plastics, rubber, etc., by laser or other light, sound or heat processes; gas-operated welding and cutting apparatus.' The primary classification criterion is that the machinery must be designed for welding, brazing, soldering, cutting, or similar heat-based working processes, and it should not be specifically covered by a more precise heading within Chapter 84. For example, machinery for working metal by means of hammering or forging would fall under a different heading. If the apparatus uses laser, light, sound, or heat for working materials and is not elsewhere specified, it may also be classified here. Always refer to the Chapter 84 notes and the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for definitive guidance.