HS 846820 Other gas-operated machinery and apparatus
Quick Answer: Other gas-operated machinery and apparatus imported under HS 846820 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US with varying rates including Free, 3.9%, and 27.5%. This classification encompasses a range of equipment that utilizes gas as a power source for operations such as welding, cutting, brazing, and soldering, excluding those primarily powered by electricity. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparities across major trading blocs, necessitating careful tariff determination for cost-effective sourcing. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific product applicability and prevailing rates with customs authorities or a qualified broker to ensure compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8468200000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8468200000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 846820 | — | — | — |
| 8468205000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8468201000 | 3.9% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8468.20?
Imports of Other gas-operated machinery and apparatus may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 846820 cover?
This subheading covers other gas-operated machinery and apparatus, specifically those designed for working with materials by heating, but not primarily for welding or cutting. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes machines and apparatus that use gas as a heating source for operations such as brazing, soldering, or annealing, provided they are not classified under more specific headings. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database further clarify that this category encompasses a range of devices for applying heat from gas combustion for various industrial and workshop applications, excluding those solely for welding or cutting.
What falls outside HS 846820?
The following products are excluded from HS 846820: machinery and apparatus for welding or cutting, whether or not they use gas, which are classified under HS 8515. Also excluded are portable gas stoves for cooking (HS 7321.11), gas-powered soldering irons that are primarily hand tools (often classified under HS 8468.10 if gas-operated and for soldering/brazing, or other relevant headings if not), and industrial furnaces and ovens (HS 8417). The key distinction lies in the primary function; if the apparatus's main purpose is not working materials by heating with gas, it will fall under a different classification.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 846820?
A common error is misclassifying gas-operated welding or cutting machines under HS 846820, when they should be classified under HS 8515. This mistake often arises from overlooking the specific exclusion for welding and cutting apparatus. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(a), the heading that provides the most specific description shall be preferred. Therefore, if a machine is designed for welding, even if it uses gas for heating, HS 8515 is more specific than the general "other gas-operated machinery" of HS 846820.
How should importers classify products under HS 846820?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846820 involves a systematic approach. First, determine if the apparatus operates using gas for heating. Second, ascertain its primary function; if it is for working materials by heating (e.g., brazing, soldering, annealing) and not for welding or cutting, it likely falls within this subheading. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review explanatory notes from the WCO to confirm the precise scope and exclusions before declaring the goods.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846820?
A portable gas brazing torch weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD would attract a US duty of $10.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS 846820. The calculation is: 7.0% of $150 USD = $10.50. This rate applies if no preferential trade agreement is claimed. For the EU, a similar apparatus might face a duty rate of 2.7% ad valorem under TARIC.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846820?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846820, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement is typically required for USMCA, while a EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration on the invoice is needed for EU preferences, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the standard MFN import duty rate for HS code 846820, 'Other gas-operated machinery and apparatus'?
The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for goods classified under HS code 846820 varies by importing country. For example, in the United States, the general MFN rate is 2.00% ad valorem. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate can range from 0% to 3.9% ad valorem depending on the specific product and origin. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the exact rate applicable to your import.
How is the import duty for HS 846820 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS 846820 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 2.00% and you are importing machinery valued at $10,000 USD, the import duty would be $10,000 * 0.02 = $200 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the duty calculation basis in the destination country's tariff.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure a product is correctly classified under HS 846820?
HS code 846820 covers 'Other gas-operated machinery and apparatus'. The primary criterion is that the machinery must operate using gas (such as acetylene, propane, or natural gas) as its primary energy source for its main function, and it must not be specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 84. This typically includes gas welding, cutting, brazing, or soldering machines and apparatus that do not fall under more specific subheadings like 8468.10 (gas-operated welding and cutting appliances). Importers should ensure the product's operating principle and intended use align with the descriptive text of this heading.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS 846820 under trade agreements, and what documentation is required?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for HS 846820 under various free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential schemes. For example, goods originating from countries with an FTA with the United States or the European Union may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates. To claim these preferential rates, importers typically need to provide a Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin issued by the exporter, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Consult the specific FTA text and the importing country's customs regulations for precise requirements.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 846820, beyond the Certificate of Origin?
Beyond a Certificate of Origin for preferential duty claims, standard import documentation for HS 846820 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the machinery, additional documentation might be required, such as safety certifications, technical specifications, or import licenses, particularly if the apparatus involves hazardous gases or specific industrial applications. Always verify the complete documentation checklist with the customs authorities of the destination country.