HS 846610 Tool holders and self-opening dieheads

HS code 8466.10 specifically covers devices designed to hold cutting tools or workpieces on machine tools, or self-opening dieheads used for threading. Key classification criteria include the item's function (holding tools/workpieces, threading), its intended use with specific types of machine tools (e.g., milling, drilling, turning), and its mechanical design. Items that are merely accessories or general-purpose clamps not specifically designed for machine tool operations would likely fall under different headings. For instance, a chuck that attaches to a drill press spindle to hold a drill bit is a tool holder within this code, whereas a vise used on a workbench might not be.

Import duty rates for HS code 8466.10 vary by country and trade agreement. In the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is typically 3.9% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC system often shows a duty rate of 1.2% ad valorem for goods from most third countries, though specific preferential rates may apply under agreements like the EU-Japan EPA or EU-EFTA agreements. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, often around 1.2% ad valorem for standard imports, with potential reductions or duty-free access under agreements such as the UK-Japan CEPA or UK-Switzerland agreement. Importers must consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential rates based on the origin of the goods and applicable trade agreements. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country may benefit from reduced or zero duties if they meet the rules of origin.

Certainly. Let's assume an importer is bringing in tool holders classified under HS code 8466.10 into the United States. The MFN duty rate is 3.9% ad valorem. If the declared customs value of the shipment of tool holders is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. Duty Amount = $10,000 USD × 3.9% (or 0.039). Duty Amount = $390 USD. In this scenario, the importer would owe $390 USD in import duties.

When importing tool holders and self-opening dieheads under HS code 8466.10, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. Crucially, importers must provide a clear and accurate description of the goods that supports the HS classification. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement. Customs brokers should ensure that the product's technical specifications are readily available to substantiate the classification if requested by customs authorities.

Several trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates for HS code 8466.10. For example, the United States has FTAs with countries like Australia, Chile, and South Korea, which may provide duty-free or reduced-duty access for eligible goods originating from these countries. The EU has numerous FTAs, including with Canada (CETA), Japan (EPA), and Mercosur, potentially lowering duties for qualifying imports. The UK has agreements with countries such as Singapore and Vietnam. The general impact for importers is a significant reduction in landed costs, making goods from partner countries more competitive. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific 'rules of origin' stipulated in each agreement and possess the correct documentation, typically a Certificate of Origin, to prove eligibility.