HS 846594 Bending or assembling machines

Quick Answer: Machines for bending or assembling imported under HS 846594 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US with a range of rates, including 2.9% and Free for certain trading partners. This code specifically covers machinery designed for shaping materials through bending or for joining components together, often used in manufacturing processes for wood, metal, or plastics. Importers should be aware of the varying MFN (Most Favored Nation) rates in the US, which can significantly impact landed costs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific country-of-origin preferences.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8465940000 2.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8465940000 2.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
84659400 2.9% Free (17 programs) —
8465940025 — — ["No."]
8465940045 — — ["No."]
8465940065 — — ["No."]
8465940005 — — ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8465.94?

Imports of Bending or assembling machines may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 846594 cover?

This subheading covers machines specifically designed for bending or assembling, primarily for wood, cork, bone, hard plastics, or similar hard materials. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this category includes machines that perform operations such as bending wood for furniture frames or assembling components through processes like gluing, nailing, or screwing, provided the primary function is bending or assembly. Machines for assembling metal or stone are typically classified elsewhere.

What falls outside HS 846594?

The following products are excluded from HS 846594: machines primarily for cutting, shaping, or finishing (e.g., saws, planers, sanders), which fall under other subheadings of 8465. Also excluded are machines for assembling metal components, which are generally classified under headings like 8454 or 8468, and machines for assembling textiles or paper products. Simple hand tools or power tools not dedicated to bending or assembly operations are also not included in this subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 846594?

A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. For instance, a machine that both cuts and bends might be incorrectly classified under 846594 if its primary function is not solely bending or assembly. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(a) and 3(b) of the Harmonized System, classification should be based on the essential character of the good. If a machine's main purpose is cutting, it would likely be classified under a cutting machine subheading, even if it has a bending capability.

How should importers classify products under HS 846594?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846594 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, intended use, and primary operational function. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official HS Nomenclature, Explanatory Notes, and specific national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff). They must determine if the machine's principal purpose is bending or assembling materials like wood or hard plastics, and ensure it does not fall under a more specific or general heading for other machine types.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846594?

A woodworking frame bending machine weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $10,000 USD would attract a US duty of $750.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($10,000 USD × 0.075 = $750.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8465.94.0000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846594?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846594, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for qualifying goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A, depending on the origin country and specific agreement, is typically required by US Customs and Border Protection.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 846592 HS 846593 HS 846595 HS 846520 HS 846222 HS 846224

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846594 (Bending or assembling machines)?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 846594 can vary. For example, the U.S. tariff rate is 2.00% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) or the relevant tariff schedule of your importing country for the precise rate applicable at the time of import. Rates can change due to trade policy updates.

How is the import duty for a bending or assembling machine calculated under HS 846594?

Import duty is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a bending machine is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the duty amount would be $10,000 * 0.02 = $200.00. Always ensure your customs value is correctly determined according to the WTO Valuation Agreement or your country's specific valuation rules.

Are there preferential duty rates available for bending or assembling machines (HS 846594) under trade agreements?

Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for HS code 846594 under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the U.S. tariff schedule, preferential rates may be 'Free' for imports from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX), South Korea (KR), and others, provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective agreements. Importers must possess valid proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.

What documentation is typically required when importing bending or assembling machines classified under HS 846594?

Standard import documentation for HS 846594 includes a commercial invoice detailing the machine's description, quantity, value, and country of origin; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and potentially a certificate of origin, especially if claiming preferential duty rates. Depending on the machine's specifications and intended use, additional safety certifications or technical documentation may be required by the importing country's regulatory agencies.

What distinguishes a 'bending or assembling machine' (HS 846594) from other machinery in Chapter 84?

HS code 846594 specifically covers machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics, or similar hard materials, with a focus on those performing bending or assembling operations. This distinguishes them from machines for cutting (e.g., saws, planers), drilling, grinding, or other specific working processes covered by different subheadings within 8465. The primary function of bending or joining materials is the key classification criterion. Consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for detailed guidance on distinguishing functions.