HS 846510 Machines which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations
Quick Answer: Machines which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 2.4% or Free for qualifying trade agreements. This HS code specifically covers versatile machining centers that can perform various operations, such as drilling, milling, and turning, without requiring manual tool adjustments between each function. Importers and customs brokers should note the significant duty rate disparities and the availability of duty-free entry into the US for certain trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific country-of-origin and trade agreement eligibility for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8465100000 | — | — | — |
| 8465101000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8465109000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8465100000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8465101000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8465109000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84651000 | 2.4% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8465100015 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8465100035 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8465100050 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8465100005 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8465.10?
Imports of Machines which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 846510 cover?
This subheading covers machines designed to perform various machining operations on materials like wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics, or similar hard materials, without requiring a tool change between these distinct operations. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, these machines integrate multiple machining functions, such as sawing, planing, milling, drilling, or sanding, into a single unit that can execute them sequentially or simultaneously. Examples include combination woodworking machines that can perform both drilling and sawing functions without the need to swap cutting tools.
What falls outside HS 846510?
The following products are excluded from HS 846510: machines that require a tool change to perform different operations, single-function machines (e.g., a standalone saw or drill press), and machines designed for materials other than those specified, such as metalworking machines. For instance, a CNC machining center that requires tool changes for different operations would be classified elsewhere, as would a dedicated band saw or a portable electric drill. Machines primarily for assembling or finishing, rather than machining, are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 846510?
A common error is misinterpreting the "without tool change" criterion. If a machine requires the operator to manually or automatically exchange cutting tools to switch between different machining operations (e.g., from drilling to milling), it does not meet the criteria for HS 846510. General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 3(b) for compound machines, which states that goods are to be classified according to the essential character, is often misapplied when the machine is capable of multiple distinct operations but still requires tool changes.
How should importers classify products under HS 846510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846510 involves a thorough examination of the machine's operational capabilities and design. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the machine can perform at least two different types of machining operations (e.g., sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding) on the specified materials and that no tool change is necessary to transition between these operations. Reviewing the manufacturer's specifications and the machine's technical manual is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846510?
A combination woodworking machine capable of both drilling and sanding without tool changes, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD and weighing 200 kg, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.2% ad valorem, the US duty would be $160.00 ($5,000 × 0.032). This calculation is based on the ad valorem rate applied to the declared customs value, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, eligible machines originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a USMCA certification of origin is required. For imports into the European Union, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or zero duty rates for eligible originating goods from certain developing countries, requiring a Form A certificate of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846510 (Machines which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 846510 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the MFN rate is 2.00% ad valorem. In the EU, under TARIC, rates can range from 2.70% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates around 2.70% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the 'without tool change' criterion interpreted for HS code 846510?
The key characteristic of machines classified under HS 846510 is their ability to perform multiple, distinct machining operations (e.g., drilling, milling, sawing, sanding) without requiring a manual or automatic tool change between each operation. This implies that the machine's design inherently allows for the execution of these different functions using integrated mechanisms or by repositioning the workpiece relative to a fixed tooling. If a tool change is necessary to switch between operations, the machine would likely be classified elsewhere, potentially under a more specific heading for single-operation machines or under a general heading for machine tools.
What are the documentation requirements for importing machines under HS code 846510?
Standard documentation for importing machinery under HS 846510 typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or brochures that demonstrate the machine's capabilities, particularly its ability to perform multiple machining operations without tool changes, to substantiate the HS classification. Some countries may also require safety certifications or compliance documents.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 846510?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 846510. For instance, the US HTS lists preferential rates such as Free (A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG) for countries party to agreements like CAFTA-DR, USMCA, and others. The EU TARIC and UK Trade Tariff also offer reduced or zero duty rates for goods originating from countries with which they have free trade agreements. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation to benefit from these lower rates.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 846510, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 846510 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a machine classified under HS 846510 has a customs value of $50,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be calculated as follows: $50,000 (Customs Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $1,000 USD. In some cases, specific duties (e.g., per unit) might apply, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the exact duty calculation method and rate with the importing country's customs authority.