HS 846310 Drawbenches for bars, tubes, profiles, wire or the like

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What products does HS 846310 cover?

This subheading covers drawbenches designed for shaping or reducing the cross-section of bars, tubes, profiles, wire, and similar metal products through a pulling action. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these machines utilize a die through which the workpiece is pulled, resulting in a more uniform and precise dimension. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to machines specifically engineered for this continuous drawing process, often featuring a carriage that grips the material and pulls it through a stationary die.

What falls outside HS 846310?

The following products are excluded from HS 846310: rolling mills which shape metal by passing it between rollers (classified under HS 8455), extrusion presses which force metal through a die by compression (classified under HS 8462), and machines for straightening or cutting wire or tubes (which fall under different headings). Machines that perform multiple operations, where drawing is not the principal function, would also be classified elsewhere based on their predominant characteristic, as per General Interpretative Rule 3.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 846310?

A common error is misclassifying machines that perform related but distinct metal forming operations. For instance, machines that primarily bend or coil wire, or those that perform stamping or punching operations, are not drawbenches and should be classified under their respective headings. Misinterpreting the primary function of a multi-purpose machine, or failing to consider the specific design and purpose of the equipment as outlined in the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules, can lead to incorrect classification under HS 846310.

How should importers classify products under HS 846310?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846310 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the relevant Explanatory Notes from the WCO. Key considerations include whether the machine's primary operation is pulling material through a die to reduce its cross-section, and if it is specifically designed for bars, tubes, profiles, or wire.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846310?

A single-head hydraulic drawbench for steel tubes, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150,000 USD × 0.05 = $7,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 846310.90.00.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846310?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846310, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The UK's Free Trade Agreement with the EU can also provide preferential rates, often Free, for originating goods. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK trade, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.

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