HS 846224 Numerically controlled panel benders
Quick Answer: Numerically controlled panel benders imported under HS 846224 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 30% ad valorem depending on the country of origin. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers machines designed for bending sheet metal panels, controlled by numerical programming for precise operations. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variations, particularly in the US market, which necessitate careful consideration of the origin of goods to determine applicable tariffs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific origin-based preferential rates for accurate customs declarations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8462240000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8462240000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8462240010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8462240050 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 84622400 | 4.4% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8462240020 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8462.24?
Imports of Numerically controlled panel benders may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 846224 cover?
This subheading covers numerically controlled panel benders, which are specialized machine tools designed for bending sheet metal panels with high precision. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines utilize computer numerical control (CNC) systems to execute bending operations automatically based on programmed instructions. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to machines specifically engineered for panel bending, distinguishing them from general-purpose bending machines.
What falls outside HS 846224?
The following products are excluded from HS 846224: general-purpose press brakes not specifically designed for panel bending, manual bending machines, and machines that perform other metalworking operations such as cutting, punching, or shearing. For instance, a standard press brake used for bending various metal profiles, or a sheet metal shear, would be classified under different subheadings within heading 8462. Machines that are not numerically controlled, even if they perform bending, are also excluded from this specific classification.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 846224?
A common error is misclassifying panel benders that have additional integrated functions, such as punching or cutting capabilities, under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c) of the Harmonized System, when goods are classifiable under two or more headings or subheadings, the heading or subheading that occurs last in numerical order shall be preferred. Importers may also mistakenly classify older, non-numerically controlled models under this code, failing to recognize the critical "numerically controlled" requirement.
How should importers classify products under HS 846224?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846224 involves a thorough examination of the machine's specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the machine is indeed a "panel bender" and that its operations are governed by a "numerically controlled" system. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing explanatory notes from the WCO are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846224?
A numerically controlled panel bender, model "SheetMaster 3000," declared at a customs value of $85,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $4,250. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 8462.24. The calculation is: $85,000 (customs value) × 0.05 (duty rate) = $4,250 (duty amount).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846224?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846224, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846224, numerically controlled panel benders?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 846224 is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, imports from Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), Japan (JP), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may benefit from a Free (0.00%) duty rate. It is crucial to consult the latest tariff schedule of the importing country to confirm applicable rates based on the origin of the goods.
How is the import duty for a numerically controlled panel bender (HS 846224) calculated?
The import duty for HS code 846224 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a numerically controlled panel bender is valued at $50,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be $50,000 \times 0.0270 = $1,350. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the rules of the importing country, often based on the transaction value.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 846224, numerically controlled panel benders?
HS code 846224 specifically covers 'numerically controlled panel benders'. The key classification criterion is the 'numerical control' aspect, meaning the machine's bending operations are directed by a programmed sequence of instructions. This distinguishes them from simpler, manually operated bending machines. The machine must be designed for bending flat panels or sheets, and its operation must be automated or guided by a computer numerical control (CNC) system. Referencing Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (HSEN) for Chapter 84 can provide further clarification on the scope of this heading.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 846224?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 846224. For imports into the United States, agreements like the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico, and bilateral agreements with countries such as Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Australia (AU), often grant duty-free access. For imports into the European Union, the EU's network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, and the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing nations, may apply. Importers must verify the specific origin of the goods and the relevant trade agreement to claim preferential treatment. Documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, is usually required.
What documentation is typically required for importing numerically controlled panel benders under HS code 846224?
Standard import documentation for HS code 846224 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. If preferential duty rates are claimed, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin under a specific trade agreement. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a technical manual or specification sheet may also be requested to verify the 'numerically controlled' aspect of the panel bender. Importers should consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.