HS 846223 Numerically controlled press brakes

Quick Answer: Numerically controlled press brakes imported under HS 846223 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from 4.4% ad valorem to duty-free for specific trade agreements. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers press brakes that are controlled by numerical data input, allowing for precise and automated bending of sheet metal. Importers and customs brokers should note the significant duty rate disparities, particularly the duty-free provisions available under certain US trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the applicable rate based on the country of origin and destination.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8462230000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8462230000 2.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8462230010 — — ["No."]
8462230050 — — ["No."]
84622300 4.4% Free (18 programs) —
8462230020 — — ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8462.23?

Imports of Numerically controlled press brakes may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 846223 cover?

This subheading covers numerically controlled press brakes, which are machines designed for bending sheet metal. According to the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines are characterized by their ability to perform bending operations based on pre-programmed numerical instructions, ensuring high precision and repeatability. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category specifically includes machines where the bending angle, depth, or other parameters are controlled by a computer or numerical system, differentiating them from simpler mechanical or hydraulic press brakes.

What falls outside HS 846223?

The following products are excluded from HS 846223: manually operated press brakes, hydraulic press brakes without numerical control, and other metal-forming machines such as shears, punches, or rolling machines. For instance, a purely hydraulic press brake that relies on manual adjustments for bending depth would not be classified here. Similarly, machines primarily designed for cutting metal, like guillotine shears, or those for shaping metal through rolling, are classified under different headings within Chapter 84, ensuring accurate differentiation based on the primary function and control mechanism.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 846223?

A common error is misclassifying press brakes that possess some level of automation but lack true numerical control as falling under HS 846223. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are classifiable under two or more headings, the heading which describes the essential character of the goods shall be taken. Importers may mistakenly classify a machine with a simple digital readout as numerically controlled, when the machine's operations are not dictated by a programmed numerical sequence, leading to incorrect duty assessments.

How should importers classify products under HS 846223?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846223 involves a thorough examination of the machine's operational capabilities and control systems. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the press brake utilizes a numerical control system that dictates bending parameters based on programmed data. Reviewing the manufacturer's specifications, technical manuals, and consulting the official tariff schedule for specific definitions and explanatory notes are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846223?

A TRUMPF V130 Press Brake, weighing 8,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8462.23.00. The calculation is: 5.0% × $150,000 USD = $7,500 USD. This rate applies to imports from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846223?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846223, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for qualifying goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 846224 HS 846233 HS 846225 HS 846226 HS 846222 HS 846263

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846223 (numerically controlled press brakes)?

The import duty rates for HS code 846223 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is 0.00%. However, other countries may have different rates, such as 2.70% or 4.4%. Many preferential trade agreements offer reduced or duty-free access; for instance, rates listed as 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' indicate duty-free entry for goods originating from countries with specific trade partnerships. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.

How is the import duty for a numerically controlled press brake (HS 846223) calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty calculation for HS code 846223 typically uses an ad valorem rate, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a numerically controlled press brake is imported into a country with a 4.4% ad valorem duty rate, and its customs value is $50,000, the import duty would be calculated as: $50,000 (Customs Value) × 4.4% (Duty Rate) = $2,200. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the duty calculation basis with the destination country's customs authority.

What are the key classification criteria to ensure a press brake is correctly classified under HS code 846223?

HS code 846223 specifically covers 'numerically controlled press brakes'. The primary classification criterion is the presence of numerical control (NC) or computer numerical control (CNC) systems that automatically direct the machine's operations, such as bending angle, depth, and positioning. This distinguishes them from simpler, manually operated press brakes or those with only basic power assistance. The machine must be designed for bending sheet or plate metal. Documentation such as technical specifications, operational manuals, and purchase invoices clearly detailing the NC capabilities are essential for customs verification.

Which common trade agreements might provide preferential duty rates for HS code 846223, and what documentation is needed?

Several trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates for HS code 846223. Examples include agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership), and various bilateral agreements the importing country may have. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a 'Certificate of Origin' or a 'Statement of Origin' issued by the exporter, certifying that the press brake originates from a country party to the agreement and meets its rules of origin. This document must be presented to customs at the time of import.

Are there specific documentation requirements beyond a commercial invoice and packing list for importing numerically controlled press brakes under HS 846223?

Yes, in addition to a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading, importing numerically controlled press brakes (HS 846223) often requires specific documentation to substantiate the classification and ensure compliance. This may include: 1. Technical Specifications: Detailing the machine's capabilities, particularly its numerical control features. 2. Operator's Manual: Demonstrating the machine's intended use and operation. 3. Certificate of Origin: Crucial for claiming preferential duty rates under trade agreements. 4. Import Declaration: A formal statement to customs authorities detailing the goods. Some countries may also require safety certifications or declarations related to electrical standards or environmental compliance, depending on the machine's origin and destination.