HS 846222 Bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including press brakes) for flat products
Quick Answer: Machines for bending, folding, straightening, or flattening flat metal products, classified under HS code 846222, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at rates up to 2.70%, and the US at rates up to 4.4% or duty-free for certain trade agreements. This category specifically covers machinery designed to reshape flat sheet or plate metal, such as press brakes used in manufacturing. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on the origin of goods, particularly for US entry where preferential treatment is available. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the importance of accurate classification and origin verification for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8462220000 | — | — | — |
| 8462221000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8462229000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8462220000 | — | — | — |
| 8462221000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8462229000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84622200 | 4.4% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8462220020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8462220050 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8462220010 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8462.22?
Imports of Bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including press brakes) for flat products may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 846222 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for bending, folding, straightening, or flattening flat products, such as metal sheets or plates. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this category includes press brakes and similar machinery. These machines operate by applying force to deform the material into the desired shape, excluding those primarily for cutting or punching.
What falls outside HS 846222?
The following products are excluded from HS 846222: machines for working flat products by other means, such as cutting machines (classified under 8462.31 or 8462.39), punching machines (classified under 8462.10), or machines for forming wire or bars. Also excluded are machines that perform multiple operations not solely focused on bending, folding, straightening, or flattening, or those designed for non-flat products. For instance, rolling machines for pipes are classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 846222?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform additional operations beyond bending, folding, straightening, or flattening. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(c) of the Harmonized System, when goods are classifiable by two or more headings, the heading which occurs last in numerical order shall be considered. Importers may incorrectly classify a machine that also cuts or punches if the primary function is not solely deformation of flat products.
How should importers classify products under HS 846222?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 846222 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and capabilities. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC) and the WCO Explanatory Notes. They should verify that the machine is exclusively designed for bending, folding, straightening, or flattening flat products, and that it does not perform significant other operations like cutting or punching, which would necessitate classification under a different heading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 846222?
A 100-ton hydraulic press brake, declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,250. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8462.22. The calculation is: 5.0% × $25,000 = $1,250. This rate applies to goods from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 846222?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 846222, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and product origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 846222, machines for bending, folding, straightening, or flattening flat products?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 846222 can vary. For example, under the US tariff schedule, the rate is 2.70% ad valorem. The EU TARIC system may list a rate of 1.70% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varying rates, potentially around 4.4% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable at the time of import. These rates are subject to change based on trade policy updates.
How is the import duty for HS code 846222 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 846222 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For instance, if a press brake classified under 846222 is valued at $100,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be $100,000 * 0.0270 = $2,700 USD. Always ensure the declared value is the customs value, which usually includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of entry.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 846222?
HS code 846222 covers machines specifically designed for working flat products (sheets, plates, strips, etc.) through bending, folding, straightening, or flattening operations. This includes mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic press brakes, folding machines, and straightening or flattening rolls. The critical factor is the machine's primary function and the type of product it processes. Machines designed for bars, rods, or profiles would fall under different HS codes.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 846222, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 846222. For example, under the US tariff schedule, goods originating from countries with Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may benefit from reduced or zero duties. The provided sample rates indicate 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)', suggesting potential duty-free entry for qualifying goods from these partner countries under specific FTAs. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin and meet all rules of origin requirements stipulated in the respective trade agreement to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required for importing machines under HS code 846222?
Standard import documentation for HS code 846222 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the machine; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and potentially an import declaration. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory. Depending on the importing country's regulations, specific safety certifications, technical manuals, or import permits might also be required. Consulting the customs authority of the destination country is recommended for a comprehensive list.