HS 845969 Other
Quick Answer: Machines for the working of metal, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 845969 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 4.2% or free depending on origin. This residual category, designated "Other," captures metalworking machinery not specifically enumerated in preceding HS 8459 subheadings. Importers and customs brokers should carefully review the specific machine's function and capabilities to ensure it does not fall under a more precise classification. According to CustomTariffs data, the US offers duty-free entry for qualifying trade agreement partners, a significant consideration for sourcing and cost analysis.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8459691000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8459690000 | — | — | — |
| 8459699000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8459690000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8459691000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8459699000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84596900 | 4.2% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8459690020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8459690070 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8459690010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8459690050 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8459.69?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845969 cover?
This subheading covers "other" machine tools for boring, milling, or drilling metal, not elsewhere specified within heading 8459. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this residual category applies to machines that perform operations like drilling, milling, or boring but do not fit the more specific descriptions of subheadings 8459.10 through 8459.61. Examples include specialized multi-purpose machines or those with unique configurations not covered by other classifications.
What falls outside HS 845969?
The following products are excluded from HS 845969: machine tools for working any material by removal of material, such as lathes (8458), drilling machines (8457.10), milling machines (8457.20), and boring-type machines (8457.30) when they are specifically designed for these primary functions and are not covered by the "other" designation. Also excluded are numerically controlled machines (8457.10-8457.30) and machines primarily for grinding or polishing (Chapter 84, Note 1(d)).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845969?
A common error is misclassifying machines that have multiple functions but are primarily designed for a specific operation covered by a more precise subheading within 8459. For instance, a machine that primarily mills but also has a secondary drilling capability might be incorrectly classified under 845969 if its primary milling function is not adequately considered. This often arises from not applying General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(a) or 3(b) of the Harmonized System, which dictates classification based on the essential character or the most specific description.
How should importers classify products under HS 845969?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845969 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to determine if the machine's operations align with the residual "other" category. If the machine performs boring, milling, or drilling operations not specifically detailed in preceding subheadings, and its essential character is not that of a machine tool for working by removal of material under another heading, then 845969 may be appropriate.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845969?
A specialized multi-axis milling and drilling machine weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150,000 USD × 5.0% = $7,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 845969.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845969?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845969, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific requirements of the importing jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for machines classified under HS code 8459.69?
HS code 8459.69 covers 'Other' numerically controlled metalworking machine tools. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from countries with trade agreements with the US. For example, goods from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others may receive Free entry (0% duty) under specific trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for the most current and specific rates applicable to your country of origin.
How is the import duty for HS 8459.69 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS 8459.69 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a machine classified under 8459.69 has a customs value of $50,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be calculated as: $50,000 (customs value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $1,350. This amount is payable to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
What documentation is typically required for importing machines under HS code 8459.69?
When importing machines classified under HS code 8459.69, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation; and a customs entry form. Additionally, importers may need to provide technical specifications or brochures to substantiate the classification, especially if the machine has unique numerically controlled features. Proof of country of origin is essential for claiming preferential duty rates under trade agreements.
What are the classification criteria for 'Other' numerically controlled machine tools under HS 8459.69?
HS code 8459.69 is a residual category for numerically controlled (NC) machine tools for working metal, which are not specifically covered by preceding headings within Chapter 84. This includes machines that perform operations such as milling, boring, drilling, or grinding, where the movements of the workpiece or the tool are controlled by a numerical program. To be classified here, the machine must possess numerical control capabilities and not fit into more specific subheadings like those for machining centers or lathes. Verification with the WCO's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes or CBP rulings can clarify borderline cases.
Which trade agreements commonly provide preferential duty rates for HS 8459.69 into the United States?
Several trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 8459.69 entering the United States. Notably, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG). Under these agreements, qualifying goods originating from these partner countries can be imported duty-free (0%). Importers must ensure they have the necessary documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, to substantiate the preferential claim.