HS 845891 Other lathes
Quick Answer: Lathes classified under HS 8458.91 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US with a standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 4.2%, though preferential rates may apply. This code encompasses "other lathes," meaning those not specifically covered by preceding subheadings within heading 8458, typically referring to numerically controlled or automatic lathes. Importers should be aware of the varying MFN rates and the potential for duty-free entry into the US under specific trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific country-of-origin rules for each shipment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458912000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8458910000 | — | — | — |
| 8458918000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458910000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458912000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458918000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458911040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8458911080 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 84589110 | 4.2% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8458911060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 84589150 | 4.4% | Free (18 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8458.91?
Imports of Other lathes may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845891 cover?
This subheading covers "other lathes" not specified in preceding subheadings of HS 8458. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database, this category encompasses lathes designed for turning, facing, or threading operations that do not fit the specific descriptions of horizontal, vertical, or turret lathes. It includes numerically controlled (NC) or computer numerically controlled (CNC) lathes, as well as other specialized lathes for specific materials or operations, provided they are not otherwise classified.
What falls outside HS 845891?
The following products are excluded from HS 845891: horizontal lathes (HS 845811), vertical lathes (HS 845819), and turret lathes (HS 845811). Also excluded are machines for working metal by grinding or polishing (Chapter 84, heading 8460) and machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard substances (Chapter 84, heading 8465). For instance, a grinding machine that also performs turning operations would likely be classified under heading 8460, not 8458.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845891?
A common error is misinterpreting the primary function of a machine. For example, a machine that primarily grinds or mills but has a secondary turning capability might be incorrectly classified under 845891. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, when goods are classifiable by virtue of two or more headings, classification shall be determined by the essential character of the goods. Importers must carefully assess the machine's principal purpose and design features.
How should importers classify products under HS 845891?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845891 involves a thorough examination of the machine's technical specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 84. Key factors include the type of operations performed, the presence of numerical control, and whether the machine fits the exclusion criteria for other headings or subheadings within 8458.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845891?
A CNC lathe designed for general-purpose turning, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $75,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $5,625. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS 845891. The calculation is: 7.5% × $75,000 USD = $5,625 USD.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845891?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845891, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying lathes originating from Canada or Mexico can be imported duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, for goods originating in countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), a GSP Form A may be necessary to claim preferential treatment, often resulting in a reduced or zero duty rate.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845891, 'Other lathes'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845891 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For instance, goods from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to consult the latest HTS or relevant trade agreement schedules for the specific origin of the goods. Source: USITC HTSUS.
How is the import duty for HS 845891 calculated? Can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 845891 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a lathe classified under 845891 has a customs value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be $10,000 × 0.02 = $200. Always ensure your customs value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per customs regulations. Source: General principles of customs valuation.
What distinguishes 'Other lathes' (HS 845891) from other lathe classifications?
HS code 845891 covers 'Other lathes, numerically controlled' not specifically covered by preceding headings within 8458. This generally includes numerically controlled (NC) lathes that do not fit into more specific subheadings, such as those primarily for working metals, wood, or plastics, but are designed for automated operation via programmed instructions. Key classification criteria include the lathe's functionality, its control system (numerically controlled), and whether it's primarily designed for metalworking. Source: WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes.
What documentation is typically required when importing lathes under HS code 845891?
When importing lathes under HS code 845891, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or brochures to substantiate the HS classification and ensure compliance with any safety or technical standards. Source: General import requirements for machinery.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 845891 imports into the United States?
The United States has several trade agreements that can provide preferential duty rates for imports under HS code 845891. Notable examples include agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), which often grant duty-free entry (0% ad valorem) for qualifying goods. Other agreements, such as those with Colombia (CO) and Peru (PE), may also offer reduced rates. Importers must verify the specific rules of origin for each agreement to ensure eligibility. Source: USITC HTSUS, Chapter 98.