HS 845811 Horizontal lathes
Quick Answer: Horizontal lathes imported under HS 845811 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 4.4% under the MFN rate. This HS code specifically covers numerically controlled (NC) horizontal lathes, which are machine tools designed for turning operations where the workpiece rotates and the cutting tool moves horizontally. These machines are crucial for manufacturing precision parts in various industries. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on specific trade agreements, as indicated by the US's free trade provisions for certain partner countries. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, providing a valuable resource for compliance planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458112000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8458118000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8458110000 | — | — | — |
| 8458114100 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8458114900 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458110000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458112000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458114100 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458114900 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8458118000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8458110005 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8458110010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 84581100 | 4.4% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8458110030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8458110050 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8458.11?
Imports of Horizontal lathes may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845811 cover?
This subheading covers horizontal lathes, which are machine tools designed for turning operations where the workpiece rotates and the cutting tool moves linearly. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database, this category specifically includes numerically controlled (NC) or electronically controlled (EC) horizontal lathes, often referred to as CNC lathes. These machines are characterized by their horizontal spindle orientation and advanced automation capabilities for precision manufacturing, capable of performing operations such as facing, threading, and grooving.
What falls outside HS 845811?
The following products are excluded from HS 845811: vertical lathes (classified under HS 845891), which have a vertical spindle orientation; lathes not equipped with numerical or electronic control (classified under HS 845899); and specialized machining centers that combine turning with milling or drilling operations (often classified under HS 8457). Additionally, manual lathes without any form of electronic or numerical control are excluded, as are grinding machines and drilling machines, which perform different machining functions and are classified in other headings within Chapter 84.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845811?
A common error is misclassifying horizontal lathes that have additional milling or drilling capabilities. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c), if goods can be classified under two or more headings, the heading which occurs last in numerical order shall be preferred. However, if a machine tool is primarily designed for turning and has secondary milling functions, it may still fall under HS 845811. Conversely, if the milling or drilling function is equally or more significant, it might be classified as a machining center under HS 8457. Importers must carefully assess the primary function of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 845811?
The correct procedure for classifying horizontal lathes under HS 845811 involves a detailed examination of the machine's specifications. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the lathe is indeed horizontal in orientation and if it is equipped with numerical or electronic control systems for automated operation. Reviewing the manufacturer's technical documentation, including operation manuals and product brochures, is crucial. Cross-referencing these details with the official WCO Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, will confirm the correct classification and applicable duty rate.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845811?
A horizontal CNC lathe weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS 845811. The calculation is: $150,000 (declared value) × 0.05 (duty rate) = $7,500 (duty amount). Note that specific tariff rates can vary based on country of origin and any applicable trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845811?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845811, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries like Japan. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, as stipulated by the specific agreement and jurisdiction (e.g., USMCA), is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845811 (Horizontal lathes)?
Import duty rates for HS code 845811 can vary significantly by country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 2.00% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC system may list rates such as 2.70% ad valorem for certain origins. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varying rates, with some potentially being 4.4% ad valorem or even Free for specific preferential trade agreement partners. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment's origin.
How is the import duty for a horizontal lathe under HS 845811 calculated?
The duty calculation typically involves an ad valorem rate, which is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a horizontal lathe is valued at $50,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be $50,000 USD * 0.02 = $1,000 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the calculation basis with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for a machine tool to be classified under HS 845811 (Horizontal lathes)?
HS code 845811 specifically covers 'Horizontal lathes' that are numerically controlled (NC) or electronically controlled (EC). Key criteria include the machine's primary function of turning (removing material by rotating a workpiece against a cutting tool), its horizontal orientation, and the presence of numerical or electronic control systems for automating machining operations. Machines that do not meet these criteria, such as manual lathes or vertical lathes, would be classified under different HS codes.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845811?
Several trade agreements can provide reduced or free duty rates for HS code 845811. For example, the U.S. tariff schedule indicates Free (A*, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, JP, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG) rates, implying preferential treatment under agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CO - USMCA), Chile (CL), Japan (JP), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others. Importers must ensure they have the correct proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing horizontal lathes under HS 845811?
Standard documentation for importing HS 845811 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the lathes; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates if applicable. Depending on the importing country and the specific machine, additional documentation such as import licenses, safety certifications (e.g., CE marking for the EU), or pre-shipment inspection reports may be required. Consulting the importing country's customs authority or a customs broker is essential for a complete list.