HS 845522 Cold
Quick Answer: Metal-rolling mill equipment imported under HS 845522 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates of Free or 30% ad valorem depending on specific product characteristics. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers metal-rolling mill machinery, including those designed for cold rolling. Importers should be aware that the US tariff rate can vary significantly, necessitating careful product description to ensure correct classification and duty assessment. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8455220000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8455220000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8455220000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845522 cover?
This subheading covers cold-rolling mills specifically designed for working with metal. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, Heading 8455 encompasses metal-rolling mills and their rolls. Subheading 8455.22 specifically pertains to those operating by cold-rolling, which involves reducing the thickness of metal at room temperature to improve its surface finish and mechanical properties. This includes machines for rolling sheets, plates, and bars.
What falls outside HS 845522?
The following products are excluded from HS 8455.22: hot-rolling mills, which operate at elevated temperatures to shape metal; machines primarily for cutting, punching, or shaping metal that do not involve rolling; and auxiliary equipment not integral to the cold-rolling process, such as separate coilers or decoilers unless they are part of the integrated rolling mill unit. For instance, standalone straightening machines or bending machines would be classified elsewhere, typically under HS 8462.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845522?
A common error is misinterpreting the operational temperature of the rolling mill. If a machine is designed for hot rolling, it would fall under subheading 8455.21, not 8455.22. Another mistake involves classifying machines that perform other metalworking operations, such as forging or pressing, under this subheading. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial to ensure the primary function of the machine dictates its classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 845522?
The correct procedure for classifying a cold-rolling mill under HS 8455.22 involves a thorough review of the machine's technical specifications and operational capabilities. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the machine's primary function is cold-rolling metal and that it is designed to operate at ambient temperatures. Consulting the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU's TARIC database, and referencing explanatory notes from the WCO are essential steps.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845522?
A cold-rolling mill for steel sheets weighing 50,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500,000 USD would attract a US duty of $75,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,500,000 USD × 0.05 = $75,000). This calculation is based on the rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845522?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 8455.22, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying cold-rolling mills originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is required. Additionally, depending on the origin country, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) might offer reduced or Free rates for eligible developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What is the import duty for HS code 845522?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845522, which covers 'Metal-rolling or metal-working machine tools, the foregoing of which are cold working machines', is 2.70% ad valorem in the United States. This rate is applied to the declared customs value of the imported goods. For specific preferential rates under trade agreements, consult the relevant trade agreement schedules or the USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) database.
How is the duty calculated for HS 845522?
The duty for HS code 845522 is calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a cold working metal-rolling machine is valued at $100,000 and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be $100,000 \times 0.0270 = $2,700. Importers must ensure accurate valuation and classification to avoid penalties.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 845522?
HS code 845522 falls under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System, specifically for 'Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof'. The defining characteristic for this code is that the machine tools must be designed for 'cold working' of metals. This means the process occurs at or below the recrystallization temperature of the metal, leading to deformation without significant heating. Examples include cold rolling mills, cold drawing machines, and cold forming presses. Exclusions would be machines primarily designed for hot working.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing goods under HS 845522?
Standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. For HS code 845522, it is crucial that the commercial invoice clearly specifies that the machine is a 'cold working' machine tool. Technical specifications or product brochures detailing the operational temperature range can serve as supporting documentation to substantiate the classification. Customs authorities may request this information to verify the nature of the goods.
Do trade agreements like USMCA affect the duty rates for HS 845522?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates. For instance, goods classified under HS code 845522 originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may be eligible for preferential duty rates, potentially even duty-free entry (0.00%), provided they meet the agreement's rules of origin. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter and be prepared to demonstrate compliance with the origin requirements to claim preferential treatment. Always verify the specific provisions and origin rules for the relevant trade agreement.