HS 845430 Casting machines
Quick Answer: Casting machines imported under HS 845430 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from free to 35% ad valorem. This HS code encompasses machines designed for the continuous casting of metals, such as steel, copper, and aluminum, into semi-finished products like billets, blooms, and slabs. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on specific machine types and origin countries. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the precise tariff line and applicable rates with customs authorities to ensure accurate declarations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8454300000 | — | — | — |
| 8454301000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8454309000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8454300000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8454301000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8454309000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84543000 | Free | — | — |
| 8454300010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8454300090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845430 cover?
This subheading covers continuous casting machines, which are specialized industrial machines designed for the automated pouring of molten metal into a mold to form a continuously cast strand. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, these machines are integral to metallurgical processes, transforming liquid metal into solid shapes like billets, blooms, or slabs for further fabrication.
What falls outside HS 845430?
The following products are excluded from HS 845430: general-purpose pouring ladles, molds not integrated into a continuous casting line, and machines primarily designed for batch casting or ingot casting. For instance, simple pouring crucibles (HS 8451.90) or machines for casting plastic or rubber (typically falling under HS 8477) are not considered continuous casting machines and are classified separately based on their specific function and materials processed.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845430?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform only a portion of the continuous casting process, such as standalone cooling beds or straightening machines, which may have their own specific HS codes. Additionally, confusing continuous casting machines with batch casting equipment or general metal forming machinery can lead to incorrect classification. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) for composite goods or Rule 3(c) for the essential character is crucial when dealing with complex integrated systems.
How should importers classify products under HS 845430?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845430 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and review the Explanatory Notes from the WCO. Key factors include whether the machine is designed for continuous production of metal strands from molten metal, and its specific role in the metallurgical process.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845430?
A continuous casting machine for steel, weighing 50,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $500,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $12,500. This is calculated using the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem (2.5% × $500,000 USD = $12,500). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845430?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845430, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may be available under various bilateral agreements for goods originating from countries like South Korea. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., USMCA Certificate of Origin) is typically required by customs authorities.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the general import duty rate for HS code 845430 (Casting machines)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845430 is typically 1.70% ad valorem in the United States. However, specific rates can vary based on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements. Always consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) maintained by the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the most accurate and up-to-date tariff information.
How is the import duty for a casting machine under HS 845430 calculated?
The duty for HS code 845430 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. For example, if a casting machine valued at $100,000 is imported and the MFN duty rate is 1.70%, the duty would be $100,000 \times 0.0170 = $1,700. Ensure your customs entry documentation accurately reflects the value of the goods.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for casting machines (HS 845430) under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available depending on the country of origin and the existence of a trade agreement with the importing country. For instance, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States might qualify for duty-free entry (0.00%). Importers must ensure they have the necessary documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, to claim preferential treatment. Consult the HTSUS for specific country-by-country duty rates and eligibility criteria.
What specific types of machines are classified under HS code 845430?
HS code 845430 covers machines for casting metals, plastics, or other materials. This includes, but is not limited to, die-casting machines, injection molding machines (for plastics), centrifugal casting machines, and continuous casting machines. The key criterion is the machine's primary function of forming materials by pouring them into a mold or cavity and allowing them to solidify. Machines for casting concrete or other building materials are typically classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required when importing casting machines under HS 845430?
When importing casting machines under HS 845430, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the country of origin and any claimed preferential treatment, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary. It is also advisable to have the manufacturer's specifications or a technical data sheet that clearly describes the machine's function and capabilities to support the HS classification. Customs brokers can provide detailed guidance on specific documentation needs.