HS 845210 Sewing machines of the household type
Quick Answer: Sewing machines of the household type imported under HS 845210 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at rates ranging from 3.70% to 9.70% ad valorem, and the US at 30% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification specifically covers sewing machines designed for domestic use, typically smaller, lighter, and less powerful than industrial models. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates and specific product definitions across jurisdictions. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8452100000 | — | — | — |
| 8452101100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8452109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8452101900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8452100000 | — | — | — |
| 8452101100 | 5.70 % | — | — |
| 8452101900 | 9.70 % | — | — |
| 8452109000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84521000 | Free | — | — |
| 8452100010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8452100090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845210 cover?
This subheading covers sewing machines specifically designed for domestic use, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes. These machines are typically characterized by their portability, ease of operation, and suitability for non-industrial applications. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes machines primarily intended for household garment construction, repair, and hobbyist sewing, often featuring integrated motors and basic stitch functions.
What falls outside HS 845210?
The following products are excluded from HS 845210: industrial sewing machines, which are designed for high-volume production and often possess specialized features for specific manufacturing processes; overlock machines (sergers) that create a finished edge by simultaneously trimming and stitching fabric; and embroidery machines that are solely dedicated to decorative stitching patterns. Machines that combine sewing with other functions, such as quilting or buttonhole making, may also be classified elsewhere depending on their primary function and design, as per General Interpretative Rule 3.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845210?
A common error is misclassifying industrial sewing machines as household types due to their appearance or a perceived similarity in basic function. General Interpretative Rule 1 states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify specialized domestic machines, such as those with advanced embroidery capabilities, under this subheading when they should be placed in a more specific heading for embroidery machines or multi-functional textile machines.
How should importers classify products under HS 845210?
The correct procedure for classifying sewing machines under HS 845210 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, intended use, and operational capabilities. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the specific national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key factors include whether the machine is primarily for domestic, non-commercial use, its stitch types, speed, and any specialized functions that might indicate industrial application or a different classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845210?
A Singer Model 3337 Simple Sewing Machine, weighing 15 pounds and declared at a customs value of $250 USD, would attract a US duty of $12.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 8452.10. The calculation is: 5.0% × $250 USD = $12.50 USD. This rate applies to goods from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845210?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845210, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Mexico or Canada. The UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers a Free rate for qualifying goods originating from the EU. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement is typically required for USMCA, while an EUR.1 movement certificate or origin declaration may be needed for EU/UK preferences, depending on the value and specific rules.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845210 (household sewing machines)?
Import duty rates for HS code 845210 vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under TARIC, the rate can be 3.70% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff lists a Common External Tariff (CET) rate of 0.00% for goods originating from most countries. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the duty calculated for a household sewing machine classified under HS 845210?
The duty calculation typically depends on whether the rate is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit), or a combination. For an ad valorem rate, the duty is calculated as: (Customs Value of Goods) × (Ad Valorem Duty Rate). For example, if a household sewing machine has a customs value of $200 and the applicable ad valorem duty rate is 3.70%, the duty would be $200 × 0.037 = $7.40. If there were also a specific duty component, it would be added to this amount.
What criteria distinguish a household sewing machine (HS 845210) from industrial sewing machines?
Household sewing machines under HS 845210 are generally designed for domestic use, characterized by their portability, lighter construction, and often simpler functionality compared to industrial machines. They typically operate on standard household electrical currents. Industrial sewing machines, classified under HS 845221 or 845229, are built for continuous, heavy-duty use in manufacturing environments, featuring more robust construction, higher speeds, and specialized functions. The WCO's Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide further guidance on this distinction.
Are there preferential duty rates available for household sewing machines under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available depending on the origin of the goods and applicable trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the EU may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates under TARIC. Similarly, the US has FTAs that could impact duties for goods from partner countries. Importers and customs brokers should verify the rules of origin and eligibility for preferential treatment under relevant agreements, such as USMCA or EU FTAs, to potentially reduce the duty burden.
What documentation is typically required when importing household sewing machines under HS 845210?
Standard import documentation for HS 845210 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Some jurisdictions may also require safety compliance certificates or declarations, especially concerning electrical components. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to consult the specific import regulations of the destination country.