HS 845180 Other machinery
Quick Answer: Machinery for the treatment of textiles, leather, or other materials imported under HS 845180 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US at 3.5% (MFN). This residual classification applies to machinery for the treatment of textiles, leather, or other materials not specifically listed in preceding headings within Chapter 84. It encompasses a broad range of equipment, such as finishing machines, dyeing machines, and other specialized processing equipment. Importers should note that the US offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451801000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8451803000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8451800000 | — | — | — |
| 8451808000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451800000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
| 8451801000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
| 8451803000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
| 8451808000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451800000 | 3.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8451.80?
Imports of Other machinery may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845180 cover?
This subheading covers "other machinery" for the treatment of textiles, yarn, or fabrics, not specifically listed in preceding subheadings of heading 8451. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this category includes machines for processes such as scouring, bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing, and other mechanical or chemical treatments applied to textiles, provided they do not fall under more specific classifications within heading 8451. For instance, specialized machines for applying finishes or for continuous dyeing processes not covered elsewhere would be classified here.
What falls outside HS 845180?
The following products are excluded from HS 845180: machinery for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including heat-set presses), bleaching, mercerizing, coning, reeling, or winding textile yarn or fabric, as these are typically classified under more specific subheadings within 8451. Additionally, machines for the manufacture of textile articles, such as sewing machines (8452) or knitting machines (8447), are not covered. For example, a domestic washing machine (8450) or a commercial embroidery machine (8447) would not be classified under 845180.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845180?
A common error is misinterpreting the "other machinery" designation, leading to the classification of machines that have a more specific heading or subheading. For example, machines primarily designed for the manufacture of finished textile articles, or those performing a single, highly specialized function already detailed in other HS codes, are often incorrectly placed here. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure that the most specific and appropriate classification is determined, avoiding the residual classification of 845180 for items with more precise descriptions elsewhere.
How should importers classify products under HS 845180?
The correct procedure for classifying machinery under HS 845180 involves a thorough review of the machine's primary function and a comparison against the descriptions within heading 8451 and its subheadings. Importers and customs brokers must consult official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and the WCO Explanatory Notes. If the machine performs a textile treatment process not explicitly detailed in other subheadings of 8451, and it is not classifiable under other chapters of the HS, then 845180 is the appropriate classification. Always verify the specific national tariff schedule for any country of import.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845180?
A specialized continuous fabric dyeing machine weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty of $10,500. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($150,000 USD × 0.07 = $10,500). This calculation assumes no specific weight-based duty applies and that the MFN rate is the applicable rate for the country of origin. Always confirm the specific duty rate for the origin country.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845180?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845180, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in Free duty for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries. Documentation required to claim preference typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific certificate of origin for other agreements, depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the goods. For example, goods originating in Canada under USMCA would be free of duty.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845180, 'Other machinery' for textile, paper yarn or the like, for washing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, coating or printing textile fabrics?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845180 can vary. For example, the United States applies a 3.5% ad valorem duty. However, preferential rates are available under various trade agreements. For instance, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), the rate is Free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable rate based on the origin of the goods.
How is the import duty for HS code 845180 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 845180 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a machine classified under 845180 has a customs value of $100,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.5%, the duty amount would be $100,000 * 0.035 = $3,500. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the WTO Valuation Agreement rules.
What classification criteria distinguish machinery under HS code 845180 from other headings?
HS code 845180 is a residual category for 'other machinery' used in the treatment of textile, paper yarn or the like. To be classified here, the machinery must be specifically designed for processes such as washing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, coating, or printing textile fabrics, and it must not be specifically covered by a more precise HS code within Chapter 84. For instance, if a machine performs a unique function not detailed in other headings of Section XVI, and it fits the description of textile finishing, it would likely fall under 845180.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 845180?
When importing machinery under HS code 845180, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and the specific nature of the machinery, additional documents may be necessary. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates, technical specifications or manuals for verification of classification, and potentially safety or compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU market).
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845180, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 845180. For example, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), EU Free Trade Agreements with various countries, and the UK's Global Tariff regime often list specific preferential rates for machinery. To benefit, importers must ensure the machinery originates from a country party to the agreement and obtain a valid Certificate of Origin. This documentation is critical for customs authorities to verify eligibility for reduced or zero duties.