HS 845150 Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics
Quick Answer: Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting, or pinking textile fabrics imported under HS 845150 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US with a range from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification covers a variety of specialized equipment used in the textile industry for processing fabrics after weaving or knitting. These machines prepare materials for further manufacturing stages, such as garment production or home furnishings. Importers and customs brokers should consult specific product details and the latest tariff schedules for precise duty determination, as the US rate can vary significantly. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451500000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451500000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451500000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845150 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for the mechanical processing of textile fabrics, including those for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting, or pinking. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these machines perform operations that prepare fabrics for further manufacturing or finishing. For instance, a machine that automatically folds large rolls of fabric into smaller, manageable dimensions would fall under this classification, as would a device that precisely cuts fabric into specific shapes or widths. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide further detail on the scope of this heading.
What falls outside HS 845150?
The following products are excluded from HS 845150: machines that perform printing, dyeing, or finishing operations on textile fabrics, as these are classified under other headings within Chapter 84. For example, a textile printing machine (HS 8443) or a fabric steaming and finishing machine (HS 8451) are not covered. Additionally, hand-operated tools for cutting or pinking fabric, such as scissors or rotary cutters, are not considered machines for the purposes of this subheading and are typically classified under Chapter 82. Simple fabric winding devices not integrated into a larger processing machine may also be excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845150?
A common error is misclassifying machines that combine functions of cutting or folding with other operations not specified in 845150. For example, a machine that cuts fabric and simultaneously applies a hem might be incorrectly classified here if the primary function is not solely cutting. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 3, if a machine has multiple functions, it should be classified according to the essential character of the good. Importers may also mistakenly classify machines for cutting other materials, such as paper or plastic, under this heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 845150?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845150 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes from the WCO. It is crucial to identify whether the machine's sole or principal purpose is reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting, or pinking textile fabrics. If the machine performs multiple operations, the essential character of the machine must be determined to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845150?
A fabric cutting machine for industrial use, weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $10,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $750. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.5% ad valorem applied to the declared value ($10,000 USD × 0.075 = $750). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8451.50.0000. Note that specific end-use provisions or trade agreements could alter this rate.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845150?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845150, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for qualifying goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP, depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the goods.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845150 (Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics) into the United States?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845150 into the United States is currently 2.00% ad valorem. This rate is applied to the declared customs value of the imported goods. For example, if a machine valued at $10,000 is imported, the duty would be $10,000 \times 2.00% = $200. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) maintained by the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the most current and specific duty rates, as these can change.
How is the classification of a machine under HS code 845150 determined, and what are the key criteria?
Classification under HS code 845150 hinges on the primary function of the machine. It must be designed for processing textile fabrics in specific ways: reeling (winding onto a spool or roller), unreeling (winding off), folding (creating pleats or creases), cutting (severing the fabric), or pinking (creating a zig-zag edge to prevent fraying). Machines that perform these operations on textile materials fall under this heading. For instance, an automated fabric cutting table specifically designed for garment production would likely be classified here, provided its main function is cutting textile fabrics. Consult Chapter 84 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the Explanatory Notes from the World Customs Organization (WCO) for detailed guidance on classification principles.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 845150 under trade agreements, such as the USMCA?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available under various trade agreements. For example, goods originating from Canada or Mexico and meeting the rules of origin under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may be eligible for duty-free entry into the United States. Importers must ensure they have the necessary documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, to claim preferential treatment. Always verify the specific provisions and origin requirements of the applicable trade agreement with the relevant customs authority (e.g., USITC for HTSUS) or consult with a licensed customs broker.
What documentation is typically required when importing machines classified under HS code 845150?
Standard import documentation for machines under HS code 845150 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. If claiming preferential treatment under a trade agreement (e.g., USMCA), a valid Certificate of Origin is essential. Depending on the origin and destination country, additional certifications or permits related to safety standards or specific industry regulations might be necessary. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to review the specific import requirements of the destination country and consult with customs authorities for a comprehensive checklist.