HS 845140 Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines
Quick Answer: Washing, bleaching, or dyeing machines imported under HS 845140 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US at 3.5% ad valorem (MFN rate). This classification encompasses industrial machinery designed for the treatment of textiles, paper, or other materials through washing, bleaching, or dyeing processes. Importers should be aware that the US offers duty-free entry for goods from certain Free Trade Agreement partners, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. Customs brokers should verify specific origin-based preferential rates for US imports.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451400000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451400000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451400000 | 3.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8451.40?
Imports of Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845140 cover?
This subheading covers machines for washing, bleaching, or dyeing textiles, including those for laundry and dry-cleaning. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category encompasses apparatus designed for the treatment of textile materials through washing, bleaching, or dyeing processes. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this includes both industrial and commercial laundry machines, as well as specialized dyeing and bleaching equipment for fabrics.
What falls outside HS 845140?
The following products are excluded from HS 845140: machines primarily for cleaning other materials, such as industrial vacuum cleaners (HS 8479.10) or dishwashing machines (HS 8422.11). Furthermore, machines solely for drying textiles after washing, bleaching, or dyeing are classified under HS 8451.21 to 8451.29. Equipment used for printing textiles, even if it involves dyeing agents, falls under HS 8443.31 to 8443.39. Simple laundry accessories or hand-operated devices are also not included.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845140?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. For instance, a combined washing and drying machine might be incorrectly classified solely as a washing machine if the drying function is not considered. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are classifiable by virtue of two or more headings, the heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred. If no such heading exists, the goods shall be classified according to the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. It is crucial to identify the principal function of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 845140?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845140 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and refer to explanatory notes from the WCO. It is essential to determine if the machine is designed for washing, bleaching, or dyeing textiles. If the machine performs multiple functions, the principal function must be identified to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845140?
A commercial industrial dyeing machine for textiles, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $50,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for a similar machine. The calculation is: 15% of $50,000 USD = $7,500 USD. Specific duty rates can vary based on the exact type of machine and country of origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845140?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845140, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in Free (0%) duty for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, a valid certificate of origin or a self-certified origin statement, as stipulated by the specific agreement and jurisdiction, is typically required.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845140 (Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845140 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are often available for goods originating from countries with trade agreements. For instance, rates can be Free (0%) for imports from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS, EU TARIC, or UK Trade Tariff, for the definitive rate applicable to your origin country.
How is the import duty for HS 845140 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 845140 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a machine classified under 845140 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200. If a specific duty or a combination of ad valorem and specific duty applies, the calculation would be adjusted accordingly. Always verify the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the official tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for machines under HS code 845140?
HS code 845140 covers machines for washing, bleaching, or dyeing textile materials, leather, fur or other materials. The primary classification criterion is the machine's principal function. This includes machines that perform washing (e.g., industrial laundry machines), bleaching (e.g., fabric bleaching machines), or dyeing (e.g., yarn dyeing machines, fabric dyeing machines). Machines that perform multiple functions within this scope, such as washing and dyeing, are generally classified here if these are their primary operations. Exclusions typically include machines for laundry services (which may fall under other headings) or machines solely for finishing processes not involving washing, bleaching, or dyeing.
What documentation is typically required when importing machines under HS code 845140?
When importing machines classified under HS code 845140, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers may also need to provide technical specifications or brochures to substantiate the classification. For certain types of machinery, safety certifications or compliance declarations might be mandated by the importing country's regulations. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the specific import requirements of the destination country.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845140?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates, often resulting in Free (0%) entry, for goods classified under HS code 845140. Examples include agreements between the United States and countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), often facilitated by the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) or specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The European Union's tariff (TARIC) also offers preferential rates under its agreements with various countries. Similarly, the UK Trade Tariff reflects preferences under its trade deals. To benefit from these, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin.