HS 845110 Dry-cleaning machines
Quick Answer: Dry-cleaning machines imported under HS 845110 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US with a range of rates including Free and 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers machines for cleaning fabrics by means of a solvent, excluding those using water as the cleaning agent. Importers should be aware of potential variations in US duty rates based on specific machine types and origin. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451100000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451100000 | 2.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8451100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845110 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for dry-cleaning textiles, utilizing organic solvents rather than water for the cleaning process. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines are characterized by their ability to wash, rinse, and extract solvents from garments. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to complete units, including those with integrated solvent recovery systems, essential for environmental compliance and operational efficiency.
What falls outside HS 845110?
The following products are excluded from HS 845110: general washing machines (HS 8450), which use water as the primary cleaning agent; industrial laundry equipment not specifically for dry-cleaning, such as pressing machines (HS 8451), ironing machines (HS 8451), or centrifuges (HS 8421); and equipment for cleaning textiles by methods other than dry-cleaning, like steam cleaning or specialized stain removal units. These items have distinct classifications based on their primary function and operational mechanism.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845110?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions but are not primarily dry-cleaning units. For instance, a machine that includes a dry-cleaning cycle alongside a water-based wash cycle might be incorrectly classified under 845110 if the dry-cleaning function is not its principal purpose. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, which dictates classification based on essential character, is crucial to avoid such mistakes.
How should importers classify products under HS 845110?
The correct procedure for classifying machines under HS 845110 involves a thorough review of the machine's operational specifications and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and compare the product's features against the descriptive notes for heading 8451 and subheading 845110. Verifying that the machine exclusively uses organic solvents for cleaning is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845110?
A professional dry-cleaning machine weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and is subject to change based on trade policy updates.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries, such as Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845110, "Dry-cleaning machines"?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for dry-cleaning machines (HS 845110) can vary by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the MFN rate is 2.5% ad valorem. In the European Union, the Combined Nomenclature (TARIC) often lists a rate of 2.7% ad valorem. For the United Kingdom, the UK Global Online Trade Tariff may show a rate of 3.7% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty rates, as these can change and may be subject to specific trade agreements or temporary suspensions.
How is the import duty for a dry-cleaning machine calculated using HS code 845110?
Import duty is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a dry-cleaning machine valued at $10,000 is imported into the United States, and the MFN duty rate for HS 845110 is 2.5%, the import duty would be calculated as follows: $10,000 (customs value) × 0.025 (duty rate) = $250. It is important to note that other duties, taxes (like VAT or GST), and fees may also apply in addition to the customs duty.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for dry-cleaning machines (HS 845110) under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available for dry-cleaning machines (HS 845110) depending on the origin of the goods and the trade agreements in place between the exporting and importing countries. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, such as Canada or Mexico under USMCA, might qualify for duty-free entry (0% ad valorem) if they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the EU has numerous FTAs that could reduce or eliminate duties on imports from partner countries. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required when importing dry-cleaning machines under HS code 845110?
When importing dry-cleaning machines classified under HS code 845110, standard import documentation usually includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the transport document. Depending on the destination country and the specific nature of the machinery, additional documentation might be required, such as a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), safety certifications, or specific import licenses. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to verify the exact requirements with the customs authorities of the importing country.
What are the key classification criteria for classifying machinery as "Dry-cleaning machines" under HS code 845110?
HS code 845110 specifically covers 'Dry-cleaning machines'. The primary classification criterion is the machine's function: it must be designed to clean textiles using a solvent other than water. This distinguishes them from washing machines (typically classified under HS 8450). Key features include a drum or cylinder for tumbling the garments, a system for circulating and filtering the solvent, and a drying mechanism. Machines that primarily use water as the cleaning agent, even if they incorporate a drying function, would not be classified under this heading. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for heading 84.51 provides further detailed guidance on the scope of this classification.