HS 845020 Machines, each of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg

Quick Answer: Washing machines with a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg imported under HS 845020 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.20%, and the US with rates varying from 1% to 35% ad valorem, with numerous preferential duty-free options. This classification specifically covers industrial or large-capacity domestic washing machines designed for handling substantial loads of laundry. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparities across major markets, particularly the broad range of preferential rates available in the United States. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific preferential agreements for the US market.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450200000 2.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450200000 2.20 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450200010 — — ["No."]
8450200080 — — ["No."]
84502000 1% Free (17 programs) —
8450200040 — — ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8450.20?

Imports of Machines, each of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 845020 cover?

This subheading covers washing machines, each with a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kilograms. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes industrial-type washing machines designed for commercial use, such as those found in laundromats, hotels, and hospitals, which are distinguished by their larger capacity and robust construction compared to domestic units. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the key differentiator is the stated dry linen capacity exceeding the 10 kg threshold.

What falls outside HS 845020?

The following products are excluded from HS 845020: washing machines with a dry linen capacity of 10 kg or less, which are classified under HS 845011, 845012, or 845019 depending on their specific features. Also excluded are laundry equipment that performs functions beyond washing, such as combined washer-dryers (classified under HS 845020 if the washing capacity exceeds 10 kg, but often under other headings if the drying function is primary or the capacity is lower), dry-cleaning machines (HS 8451), and industrial ironing or pressing machines (HS 8420 or 8451).

What are common classification mistakes for HS 845020?

A common error is misinterpreting the "dry linen capacity" metric, leading to incorrect classification. Importers may mistakenly use the wet weight or the drum volume as a proxy for dry capacity. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. It is crucial to rely on the manufacturer's stated dry linen capacity, typically found in product specifications, to ensure accurate classification under HS 845020 when it exceeds 10 kg.

How should importers classify products under HS 845020?

The correct procedure for classifying washing machines under HS 845020 involves first confirming the machine's primary function is washing. Subsequently, importers and customs brokers must ascertain the stated dry linen capacity from the manufacturer's technical documentation. If this capacity definitively exceeds 10 kilograms, then HS 845020 is the appropriate subheading. Verification against official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC is recommended to confirm the specific national subdivisions and any additional requirements.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845020?

A commercial washing machine with a dry linen capacity of 15 kg, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $2,500 = $125.00. This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 845020. Other jurisdictions may have different rates and calculation methods.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845020?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845020, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries like Japan or Australia. To claim these preferences, a valid certificate of origin or a self-certified origin statement, as stipulated by the specific agreement and jurisdiction, is typically required.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 845011 HS 845012 HS 845110 HS 845140 HS 845121 HS 844520

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845020 (laundry machines exceeding 10 kg dry capacity)?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845020 can vary. For example, the U.S. tariff rate is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available under various trade agreements. For instance, duty rates can be Free (0%) for imports from countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) under specific agreements. It is crucial to consult the relevant tariff schedule for the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU's TARIC database, to determine the exact rate applicable to your specific import.

How is the 'dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg' criterion for HS 845020 determined?

The 'dry linen capacity' refers to the maximum weight of dry laundry that a washing machine is designed to handle in a single wash cycle. This specification is typically provided by the manufacturer and is based on standardized testing protocols. Importers and customs brokers should ensure that the product's technical specifications clearly state this capacity. If the capacity is not explicitly stated, it may be necessary to obtain documentation from the manufacturer or conduct an assessment to verify compliance with the 10 kg threshold. Machines with a dry linen capacity of 10 kg or less fall under HS code 845011 or 845012.

What documentation is typically required for importing machines under HS code 845020?

Standard import documentation for HS code 845020 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. For goods subject to specific safety or energy efficiency standards, compliance certificates or declarations might also be necessary. It is advisable to check the specific import requirements of the destination country's customs authority, such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or the relevant EU Member State's customs office.

How is the import duty calculated for a machine classified under HS 845020, using a hypothetical example?

The duty calculation depends on the duty rate and the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a machine classified under HS 845020 has a declared value of $1,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.00% ad valorem, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Declared Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $1,000 USD × 0.02 = $20 USD. If the tariff included a specific duty component (e.g., per unit), the calculation would involve that rate as well. Always confirm the exact duty rate and the basis of valuation (e.g., CIF, FOB) with the official tariff schedule.

Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845020, and how can importers benefit?

Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 845020. For example, the United States has agreements with countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) that may offer duty-free entry (0%) for qualifying goods. The EU has its Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries worldwide that can reduce or eliminate duties. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess a valid certificate of origin or declaration. Consulting the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations is essential for claiming these benefits.