HS 845012 Other machines, with built-in centrifugal drier

Quick Answer: Machines for washing, with built-in centrifugal driers, imported under HS 845012 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at rates varying from Free to 40% depending on the country of origin. This classification specifically covers washing machines that incorporate a device to spin clothes at high speed to remove excess water, distinct from those with separate drying functions. Importers should carefully verify the origin of their goods when shipping to the US to determine the applicable duty rate. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist trade professionals.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450120000 2.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450120000 2.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8450120000 2.6% Free (17 programs) ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8450.12?

Imports of Other machines, with built-in centrifugal drier may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 845012 cover?

This subheading covers household-type washing machines, of the kind used for domestic purposes, that have a built-in centrifugal drier. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes machines that perform both washing and drying functions through centrifugal action, typically designed for residential use. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on units where the drying mechanism is integrated into the washing machine itself, distinguishing them from separate drying appliances.

What falls outside HS 845012?

The following products are excluded from HS 845012: washing machines that do not incorporate a centrifugal drier, and separate centrifugal driers. Machines that only wash without drying, or appliances that only dry, are classified under different headings. For instance, standalone tumble dryers fall under HS 8451.21, and washing machines without any drying function are classified under HS 8450.11. Appliances intended for industrial or commercial use, even if they possess similar functions, are also generally excluded from this subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 845012?

A common error is misclassifying machines that have a drying function but do not utilize centrifugal action as the primary drying mechanism, or vice versa. For example, units that use heat and tumbling to dry clothes, rather than a high-speed spin, may be incorrectly placed here. Additionally, confusing domestic machines with larger, commercial-grade units, which are often classified under different headings within Chapter 84, is another frequent mistake. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and 3 is crucial for accurate classification.

How should importers classify products under HS 845012?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 845012 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and construction. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the appliance is designed for domestic use and integrates a centrifugal drying mechanism. Reviewing product specifications, user manuals, and comparing them against the descriptive notes in the WCO HS Nomenclature, as well as national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, is essential to confirm that the machine meets all criteria for this subheading.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845012?

A Bosch Series 6 washing machine with a built-in centrifugal drier, weighing 70 kg and declared at a customs value of $450 USD, would attract a US duty of $27.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 6.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($450 USD × 0.06 = $27.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8450.12.0000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845012?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845012, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may be available under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for certain developing countries, potentially offering a Free duty rate. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 845011 HS 845020 HS 845121 HS 845110 HS 845140 HS 842111

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 845012, 'Other machines, with built-in centrifugal drier'?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845012 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available for goods originating from countries with trade agreements. For instance, rates can be Free (0%) under agreements with Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others. It is crucial to consult the relevant tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS) for the specific rate applicable to the country of origin and any applicable trade programs.

What specific criteria distinguish HS code 845012 from other washing machine classifications?

HS code 845012 specifically covers 'Other machines, with built-in centrifugal drier' within the broader category of household or laundry-type washing machines (heading 8450). The key distinguishing feature is the presence of an integrated centrifugal drier. This means the machine performs both washing and drying functions, with the drying mechanism being a spin-dryer that uses centrifugal force to remove water. Machines that only wash or machines where the drier is a separate unit would fall under different subheadings.

How is the import duty for HS code 845012 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The import duty for HS code 845012 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 2.70% and an importer declares the value of a shipment of machines classified under 845012 to be $10,000 USD, the calculated duty would be: $10,000 (value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $270 USD. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the valuation rules of the importing country.

What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 845012?

When importing machines under HS code 845012, standard import documentation is required. This generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are being claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional certifications related to safety standards (e.g., CE marking for the EU) or energy efficiency might be necessary. Importers and customs brokers should verify the precise requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.

Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845012 into the United States?

Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for HS code 845012 into the United States. For instance, goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Mexico (MX - under USMCA), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may qualify for reduced or free (0%) duty rates. To claim these benefits, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and provide the necessary proof of origin documentation.