HS 845011 Machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg
Quick Answer: Washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.00%, and the US at 1.4% (MFN). This classification specifically covers fully automatic household washing machines designed for domestic use, distinguishing them from larger industrial units or semi-automatic machines. Importers should be aware that the US offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners under specific Free Trade Agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific origin-based preferential rates for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8450111100 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8450119000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8450110000 | — | — | — |
| 8450111900 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8450110000 | — | — | — |
| 8450111100 | 3.00 % | — | — |
| 8450111900 | 3.00 % | — | — |
| 8450119000 | 2.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84501100 | 1.4% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8450110010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8450110080 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8450110040 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8450.11?
Imports of Machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 845011 cover?
This subheading covers fully automatic washing machines, each with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these machines are designed to wash, rinse, and spin dry laundry automatically. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes household washing machines that perform all these functions without manual intervention between cycles and meet the specified capacity limit.
What falls outside HS 845011?
The following products are excluded from HS 845011: washing machines with a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg, which are classified under HS 845020. Also excluded are semi-automatic washing machines requiring manual transfer of laundry between washing and spinning stages, as well as machines that only wash or only spin. Dishwashers (HS 8422) and industrial laundry machinery designed for commercial use are also classified elsewhere, not under this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 845011?
A common error is misinterpreting the "dry linen capacity" or failing to distinguish between fully automatic and semi-automatic machines. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) mandates classification based on the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may incorrectly classify machines that require manual intervention between washing and spinning stages, or those exceeding the 10 kg capacity limit, under this subheading, leading to potential penalties and incorrect duty payments.
How should importers classify products under HS 845011?
The correct procedure for classifying washing machines under HS 845011 involves verifying the machine's operational cycle and its maximum dry linen capacity. Importers and customs brokers must consult the product's technical specifications to confirm it is a fully automatic unit performing wash, rinse, and spin functions. The capacity must not exceed 10 kg. Cross-referencing with official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC for specific product descriptions and explanatory notes is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 845011?
A Bosch Series 4 washing machine with a 7 kg dry linen capacity, declared at a customs value of $450 USD, would attract a US duty of $27.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 6.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). The calculation is: $450 (declared value) × 0.06 (6.0% duty rate) = $27.00 (duty amount).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 845011?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 845011, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Mexico or Canada. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for goods meeting rules of origin from the UK or EU. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the general import duty rate for HS code 845011 (domestic washing machines not exceeding 10 kg dry linen capacity)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 845011, covering domestic washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg, is typically 2.00% ad valorem in the United States. For the European Union, the rate is also 2.00% ad valorem under the TARIC system. The United Kingdom's standard rate is 2.00% ad valorem. Always verify the specific rate applicable at the time of import with the relevant customs authority, as rates can change. Reference: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, EU TARIC database, UK Trade Tariff.
How is the import duty for HS 845011 calculated? Provide an example.
The import duty for HS code 845011 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of washing machines classified under HS 845011 has a customs value of $5,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the import duty would be calculated as: $5,000 (Customs Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $100. This is the amount of duty payable. Always ensure accurate valuation and correct application of the duty rate.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 845011?
HS code 845011 specifically covers 'Machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg'. The primary classification criterion is the machine's function as a washing machine for domestic use and its maximum dry linen capacity. Machines exceeding this capacity fall under different subheadings. It's crucial to accurately determine the machine's capacity as stated by the manufacturer. This code excludes machines with a capacity greater than 10 kg, which would be classified under HS 845020.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 845011, and what are typical rates?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 845011. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may receive duty-free treatment. Many other agreements, such as those with Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), or Singapore (SG), also offer reduced or free entry for qualifying goods. For example, a rate of 'Free (A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG)' indicates that goods from these listed countries/regions may be exempt from duty under specific preferential trade agreements. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 845011?
When importing washing machines under HS code 845011, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. For preferential duty claims under trade agreements, a Certificate of Origin (or a declaration of origin, depending on the agreement and value) is essential. Depending on the importing country's regulations, safety certifications or compliance marks (e.g., Energy Star ratings, CE marking in the EU) may also be necessary. Always consult the importing country's customs regulations for a complete list.