HS 844820 Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8444 or of their auxiliary machinery
Quick Answer: Parts and accessories for machines of heading 8444, specifically those used in the manufacture of textiles, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from free to 40% ad valorem depending on the country of origin. This classification covers components such as needles, knitting machine parts, and other auxiliary machinery essential for textile production equipment. Importers and customs brokers should verify specific origin-based preferential rates in the US and consult detailed product descriptions to ensure accurate classification. According to CustomTariffs data, careful attention to these jurisdictional differences is crucial for compliance and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8448200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8448200000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8448205010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8448205090 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 844820 | — | — | — |
| 8448201000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 84482050 | 3.3% | Free (17 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8448.20?
Imports of Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8444 or of their auxiliary machinery may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844820 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for machines of heading 8444, which are textile machinery for preparing, producing, or finishing yarns, threads, or fabrics, and their auxiliary machinery. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes components like needles, sinkers, and other small parts for knitting machines, as well as parts for spinning, doubling, or twisting machines, provided they are exclusively or principally used with machines of heading 8444. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide detailed descriptions and rulings for specific items falling under this category.
What falls outside HS 844820?
The following products are excluded from HS 844820: general-purpose tools or machinery parts that are not exclusively or principally designed for textile machinery of heading 8444, such as standard screws, nuts, bolts, or bearings not specifically manufactured for these machines. Also excluded are complete machines of heading 8444, or auxiliary machinery not directly related to the preparation, production, or finishing of textile materials. For instance, general industrial fans or basic electrical components not integrated into the specific textile machinery would be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844820?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose machine parts as specific textile machinery parts under HS 844820. This often occurs when a part, such as a bearing or a motor, could be used in various industrial machines but is not exclusively or principally intended for textile machinery of heading 8444. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a part is not specifically designed for machines of heading 8444, it should be classified under a more general heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 844820?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 844820 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and specific function. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official WCO HS Nomenclature, along with national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, to verify the product's precise application. It is crucial to determine if the part or accessory is exclusively or principally intended for textile machinery of heading 8444. Obtaining detailed technical specifications and manufacturer declarations is highly recommended to support the classification decision.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844820?
A specific set of knitting machine needles, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $100 USD, would attract a US duty of $5.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $100 USD = $5.00 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8448.20.0000. Note that specific countries may have different rates under preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844820?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844820, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP is typically required, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific agreement's rules of origin.
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FAQ
What are the general import duty rates for HS code 844820 in the US and EU?
For HS code 844820, which covers 'Parts and accessories of machines of heading 8444 or of their auxiliary machinery,' the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is 3.7% ad valorem. In the European Union, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is 1.7% ad valorem, as per the TARIC database. Importers should always verify the specific rate applicable at the time of import, as these can be subject to change.
How is the import duty for HS code 844820 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 844820 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of parts for textile machinery classified under 844820 has a customs value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 3.7%, the import duty would be $10,000 \times 0.037 = $370. If there are also specific duties (e.g., per unit), these would be calculated separately and often combined with the ad valorem duty.
What are the preferential duty rates available for HS code 844820 under trade agreements, and which countries benefit?
HS code 844820 benefits from preferential duty rates under various trade agreements. For example, under the US Free Trade Agreements, goods from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and others may receive duty-free treatment (0.00%). The EU also has preferential rates with countries like Switzerland (CH) and Norway (NO). It is crucial for importers to consult the specific trade agreement and ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates. The 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' notation indicates a broad range of countries that may qualify for preferential treatment depending on the importing country's trade policies.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 844820?
When importing parts and accessories under HS code 844820, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and destination, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. For certain specialized machinery parts, manufacturers' declarations or technical specifications might be requested by customs authorities to confirm the classification and intended use. It is advisable to consult the specific import regulations of the destination country and the requirements of the relevant trade agreement.
How do I determine if a part specifically falls under HS code 844820 versus other 'parts and accessories' codes?
To correctly classify a part under HS code 844820, it must be specifically designed as a part or accessory for machines of heading 8444 (which covers machines for the manufacture of textiles, yarns, or fabrics) or for their auxiliary machinery. This means the part's function and design must be intrinsically linked to these specific textile manufacturing machines. If a part is more general in nature or designed for machines falling under different headings (e.g., general industrial machinery), it would be classified elsewhere. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) and the specific national tariff schedules (like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC) is essential for accurate classification.