HS 844712 With cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm

Quick Answer: Circular knitting machines with a cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem depending on specific product details. This classification applies to automated machines designed for producing knitted fabrics in a circular manner, where the diameter of the needle cylinder is the defining characteristic. Importers should be aware of these varying duty rates across major markets. According to CustomTariffs data, careful HS code verification is crucial for accurate duty assessment and to avoid potential penalties.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8447120000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8447120000 1.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8447121000 Free — ["No."]
84471290 Free — —
8447129010 — — ["No."]
844712 — — —
8447129020 — — ["No."]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 844712 cover?

This subheading covers circular knitting machines with a cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) nomenclature. These machines are designed for the continuous production of knitted fabric in a tubular form. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the critical distinguishing factor for classification under 844712 is the measurement of the cylinder's diameter, which must be greater than 165 mm.

What falls outside HS 844712?

The following products are excluded from HS 844712: circular knitting machines with a cylinder diameter of 165 mm or less, which are classified under HS 844711. Additionally, flat knitting machines, warp knitting machines, and other textile machinery not specifically designed for circular knitting with the specified cylinder diameter are classified under different headings. For example, machines for producing lace or embroidery are typically found in heading 8441 or 8449.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 844712?

A common error is misinterpreting or failing to accurately measure the cylinder diameter. General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 1 of the Harmonized System mandates classification according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify machines that have auxiliary functions not related to the primary knitting process, or fail to consider the specific design and purpose of the machine as per the WCO Explanatory Notes.

How should importers classify products under HS 844712?

The correct procedure for classifying circular knitting machines under HS 844712 involves first confirming that the machine is indeed a circular knitting machine. Subsequently, the precise diameter of the knitting cylinder must be measured. If this measurement exceeds 165 mm, then HS 844712 is the appropriate classification. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country and, if necessary, seek a binding ruling from customs authorities.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844712?

A "Santoni SM8-TOP 4.0" circular knitting machine, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150,000 USD × 0.05 = $7,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 844712.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844712?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844712, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico, requiring a self-certified origin statement. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A. The UK's trade agreements with various countries also offer preferential rates, often necessitating an EUR.1 movement certificate.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 840734 HS 840732 HS 844790 HS 841112 HS 841231 HS 844711

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 844712, specifically for machines with a cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 844712, covering circular knitting machines with a cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm, is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), the duty rate is 0.00% (Free). Importers should always verify the applicable rate based on the country of origin and any relevant trade agreements. Refer to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current MFN rates.

How is the classification criterion 'cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm' for HS 844712 determined, and what if the diameter is exactly 165 mm?

The classification under HS code 844712 hinges on the measurement of the cylinder's diameter. This measurement typically refers to the internal diameter of the main knitting cylinder. If the cylinder diameter is precisely 165 mm, it would not meet the criterion of 'exceeding 165 mm' and would therefore be classified under a different subheading, likely one for machines with a cylinder diameter not exceeding 165 mm. Precise measurement and verification of the machine's specifications are crucial for accurate classification. Consult the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (HS) for detailed guidance on measurement conventions.

What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 844712?

When importing circular knitting machines under HS code 844712, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers must provide a detailed description of the machine, including its cylinder diameter, to substantiate the HS classification. If claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin meeting the requirements of the specific FTA is mandatory. For example, under the KORUS FTA, a specific declaration on the invoice or a separate document is needed.

Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 844712?

Certainly. Let's assume an importer brings in a circular knitting machine classified under HS 844712 with an invoice value of $10,000 USD. If the applicable MFN duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Invoice Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $10,000 USD × 1.70% = $170 USD. If the machine originated from a country with a preferential agreement granting 0.00% duty, the calculation would be: Duty = $10,000 USD × 0.00% = $0 USD. Always confirm the exact value for duty assessment, which may include shipping and insurance costs depending on the Incoterms.

Which major trade agreements might offer reduced or zero duty rates for HS code 844712, and what are the general requirements for claiming these benefits?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 844712. For example, the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA) offers a 0.00% duty rate for qualifying goods from South Korea. The European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with partner countries may also offer reduced rates. To claim these benefits, importers generally need to provide proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin issued by the exporter, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement. It is essential to consult the specific text of the trade agreement and the customs regulations of the importing country for precise requirements.