HS 844610 For weaving fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm
Quick Answer: Textile looms for weaving fabrics not exceeding 30 cm in width enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification specifically applies to narrow fabric looms, distinct from those designed for wider textiles. Importers and customs brokers should note the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, requiring careful consideration of specific subheadings and potential trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8446100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8446100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84461000 | Free | — | — |
| 8446100010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8446100090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844610 cover?
This subheading covers looms specifically designed for weaving fabrics with a width not exceeding 30 centimeters. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes narrow fabric looms, such as those used for producing ribbons, tapes, labels, and other narrow textile articles. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the defining characteristic is the loom's capability to produce fabrics within this specified narrow width, regardless of the weaving technology employed (e.g., shuttle, shuttleless).
What falls outside HS 844610?
The following products are excluded from HS 844610: looms designed for weaving fabrics wider than 30 centimeters, which are classified under HS 8446.20 or 8446.30, depending on their specific type and width. Also excluded are knitting machines (Chapter 84.47), embroidery machines (Chapter 84.41), and machines for preparing textile yarns or fabrics that do not perform the weaving operation itself. For instance, a broad loom producing upholstery fabric would not fall under this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844610?
A common error is misinterpreting the "width not exceeding 30 cm" criterion. Importers may mistakenly classify looms capable of weaving wider fabrics under this subheading if they are primarily used for narrow fabric production, or vice versa. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. It is crucial to verify the maximum fabric width the loom is designed to produce, not just its typical output.
How should importers classify products under HS 844610?
The correct procedure for classifying looms under HS 844610 involves a detailed examination of the machine's technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers must ascertain the maximum fabric width the loom is engineered to weave. This information is typically found in the manufacturer's specifications, technical manuals, or product brochures. Cross-referencing this width against the 30 cm threshold is paramount. If the loom can weave fabrics both narrower and wider than 30 cm, it should be classified according to the widest fabric it is capable of producing.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844610?
A narrow fabric loom designed to weave fabrics up to 25 cm wide, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 2.5% of $5,000 USD = $125.00. This specific rate applies to imports from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844610?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844610, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free rates for certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU preferences, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.
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FAQ
What is the standard import duty for HS code 844610, which covers looms for weaving fabrics not exceeding 30 cm in width?
The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 844610, 'Looms for weaving fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm', is 1.70% ad valorem. This rate applies to goods imported from countries that do not have a specific preferential trade agreement with the importing country. For example, if a loom valued at $10,000 is imported, the MFN duty would be $10,000 × 1.70% = $170.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for HS code 844610 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available for HS code 844610 depending on the origin of the goods and the applicable trade agreements. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying looms may be eligible for a 0.00% duty rate. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim preferential treatment. Always consult the specific trade agreement and the latest tariff schedule for definitive rates.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 844610?
The primary classification criterion for HS code 844610 is the function of the machine: it must be a loom designed for weaving fabric. Crucially, the width of the fabric it is designed to produce must not exceed 30 cm. Machines designed for other textile processes, such as knitting or tufting, or looms for wider fabrics, would be classified under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 844610?
Standard import documentation for HS code 844610 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. If preferential duty rates are claimed, a certificate of origin or other proof of origin as stipulated by the relevant trade agreement is mandatory. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a declaration of conformity or safety certification might also be required.
How is the import duty for HS code 844610 calculated if the duty is based on both ad valorem and specific rates?
While HS code 844610 typically has an ad valorem duty rate (a percentage of the value), some countries may apply a combination of ad valorem and specific duties or have different rates for different trade agreements. For example, if a country applied a duty of 1.70% ad valorem plus $5 per unit for HS 844610, and an importer brought in one loom valued at $10,000, the total duty would be ($10,000 × 1.70%) + $5 = $170 + $5 = $175. Always verify the exact duty structure with the official tariff schedule of the importing country.