HS 844590 Other
Quick Answer: Machines for the preparation of textile materials imported under HS 844590 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 1.70%, and the US at 3.7% (MFN). This residual classification applies to machinery used in the textile industry for processes like carding, combing, or spinning that are not specifically listed under other headings within Chapter 84. Importers should verify specific product descriptions against the full tariff schedule to ensure correct classification, as variations in functionality can lead to different HS codes. According to CustomTariffs, preferential duty rates may apply in the US for certain trading partners.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445900000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445900000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8445.90?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844590 cover?
This subheading covers "Other" machinery for the preparation of textile fibres, for spinning textile fibres or for the preparation of textile yarn or for doubling or twisting textile yarn, not elsewhere specified or included within heading 8445. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes machines for carding, combing, drawing, roving, and winding, as well as machines for twisting or doubling yarn, provided they are not specifically covered by preceding subheadings of 8445. For example, certain specialized yarn conditioning machines or novel fiber preparation devices would fall here if not classifiable under more specific provisions.
What falls outside HS 844590?
The following products are excluded from HS 844590: machinery for the preparation of textile fibres, for spinning textile fibres or for the preparation of textile yarn or for doubling or twisting textile yarn that are specifically enumerated in other subheadings of heading 8445. This includes machines for opening, carding, combing, drawing, roving, and winding, as well as machines for doubling or twisting yarn. For instance, automatic winding machines (8445.20) or machines for doubling or twisting yarn (8445.40) are not classified here. Also excluded are machines for the manufacture of man-made fibres (heading 8444).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844590?
A common error is misinterpreting the "Other" designation, leading to the classification of machines that are actually covered by more specific subheadings within heading 8445 or even other headings entirely. For instance, machines primarily for cleaning or opening raw textile materials might be mistakenly placed here if their primary function is not preparation for spinning. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(a) and 3(b) is crucial, ensuring that the most specific description takes precedence and that composite machines are classified according to their essential character.
How should importers classify products under HS 844590?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 844590 involves a thorough review of the machine's primary function and a comparison against the descriptions in heading 8445 and its preceding subheadings. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official nomenclature and relevant Explanatory Notes to determine if the machine is specifically enumerated elsewhere. If the machine's function is for the preparation of textile fibres, spinning, or yarn preparation, and it does not fit into a more specific category within 8445, then 844590 is the appropriate classification. A detailed technical specification sheet is essential.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844590?
A specialized yarn conditioning machine weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8445.90. It is imperative to verify the specific duty rate applicable to the country of origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844590?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844590, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For GSP, a Form A certificate of origin is generally needed, depending on the specific jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the general import duty rate for HS code 844590?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 844590, which covers 'Other' machinery for the preparation of textile materials, is typically 3.7% ad valorem. However, specific rates can vary based on the importing country's tariff schedule. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the general rate is 3.7%. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the definitive rate.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 844590 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for HS code 844590 under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, the USHTS lists 'Free' duty rates for imports originating from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in those agreements. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter to claim these preferential rates.
How is the import duty for HS code 844590 calculated if it's an ad valorem rate?
For ad valorem duties, the calculation is based on the value of the imported goods. For example, if a machine classified under HS 844590 has an invoice value of $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.7%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.037 (Duty Rate) = $370.00 USD. Always ensure the declared customs value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per the importing country's regulations.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 844590?
When importing machinery under HS code 844590, standard documentation usually includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit price, and total value of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transport; and potentially a Certificate of Origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the specific machine and its intended use, additional certifications or permits related to safety standards or environmental regulations might be necessary. Consult the customs authority of the importing country for a comprehensive list.
What distinguishes HS code 844590 ('Other') from other headings within Chapter 84 for textile machinery?
HS code 844590 is a residual classification for machinery used in the preparation of textile materials that are not specifically enumerated in the preceding subheadings of heading 8445. Heading 8445 covers 'Machines for preparing textile yarns; weaving machines, knitting machines and other machines for making fabrics'. If a machine's primary function is for textile preparation (e.g., carding, combing, spinning preparation, winding, reeling, doubling, twisting, or cabling of textile materials) but does not fit into more specific codes like 8445.10 (preparation of textile fibers), 8445.20 (spinning machines), or 8445.30 (yarn winding or doubling machines), it would likely fall under 8445.90. A thorough technical description and understanding of the machine's operational purpose are essential for correct classification.