HS 844540 Textile winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines
Quick Answer: Textile winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines imported under HS 844540 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70%, and the US at 3.7% under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification covers machinery specifically designed for the processes of winding yarn or thread onto bobbins, spools, or similar carriers, including the specialized winding of weft yarn for looms. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates available for certain trading partners in the US market, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. Exporters and customs brokers should ensure accurate product descriptions to align with the intended use of these machines.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445400000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445400000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445400000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8445.40?
Imports of Textile winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844540 cover?
This subheading covers textile winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines designed for the preparation of yarn for subsequent textile processes. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, these machines are specifically equipped to wind yarn onto bobbins, spools, or cones, or to reel yarn from one package to another, ensuring uniformity and proper tension for efficient manufacturing. This includes machines for winding spun yarns, filament yarns, and other textile fibers.
What falls outside HS 844540?
The following products are excluded from HS 844540: machines for the initial spinning of textile fibers into yarn (classified in 8444), machines for doubling, twisting, or caking yarn (classified in 844530), and machines for knitting, tufting, or weaving (classified in other headings). Also excluded are machines for packaging yarn, such as those used for final product presentation, and specialized machines for winding specific types of cords or cables not primarily intended for textile manufacturing, which would fall under different headings based on their primary function and construction.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844540?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. For instance, a machine that both spins yarn and winds it might be incorrectly classified under 844540 if its primary function, as determined by General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3, is spinning. Another mistake involves confusing winding machines with machines for preparing yarn for dyeing or finishing, which may have different classifications. Importers must carefully consider the principal function of the machine as per GRI 1 and the specific wording of the heading and subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 844540?
The correct procedure for classifying textile winding or reeling machines under HS 844540 involves a systematic approach. Importers and customs brokers should first consult the official nomenclature of the Harmonized System, paying close attention to the Section and Chapter Notes for Chapter 84. They must then examine the specific wording of heading 8445 and subheading 844540, considering the Explanatory Notes. If ambiguity remains, the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRIs) should be applied, particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, to determine the essential character of the machine.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844540?
A specific model of a "High-Speed Yarn Winding Machine" weighing 1,500 kg and declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD would attract a US duty of $1,250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($25,000 USD × 0.05 = $1,250.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 844540.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844540?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844540. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying goods originating from Mexico or Canada can enter the US duty-free. Similarly, goods originating from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may receive reduced or zero duties. To claim these preferences, importers typically need to provide a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 844540 (Textile winding or reeling machines)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 844540 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the MFN rate is 3.7%. However, preferential rates are often available for goods imported from countries with trade agreements. For instance, rates can be Free (0.00%) under agreements with countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), or Singapore (SG), among others listed with the 'Free' designation. Always verify the specific rate applicable to your country of origin and the importing country's tariff schedule.
How is the import duty for HS 844540 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 844540 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a winding machine is valued at $10,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 3.7% (based on the MFN rate in the US), the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.037 (Duty Rate) = $370.00 (Duty Amount). Some specific items under this code might also have specific duties (per unit), but ad valorem is most common for these machines.
What are the key classification criteria for machines to be classified under HS 844540?
Machines classified under HS code 844540 are specifically designed for winding (including weft-winding) or reeling textile materials. This includes machinery that takes yarn or thread from one form (like a cone or bobbin) and transfers it to another form, or winds it onto a new package. The primary function must be the winding or reeling of textile fibers, yarns, or threads. Machines performing other operations, such as spinning, doubling, or twisting, would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84.
What documentation is typically required when importing textile winding or reeling machines under HS 844540?
Standard import documentation for HS 844540 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the machines; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. Depending on the importing country and the country of origin, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or brochures that confirm the machine's function as a winding or reeling device.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 844540, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates, often resulting in a 0.00% duty for HS 844540. Examples include agreements the US has with countries like South Korea (US-Korea Free Trade Agreement), Australia (AUSFTA), and Singapore (SAFTA). The EU has agreements with various countries, and the UK has its own set of trade deals. To verify eligibility, importers and customs brokers must consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and review the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant free trade agreement. A valid Certificate of Origin is usually mandatory to claim these benefits.