HS 844530 Textile doubling or twisting machines
Quick Answer: Textile doubling or twisting machines imported under HS 844530 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification covers machinery specifically designed for the process of doubling (combining two or more yarns into one) or twisting (rotating yarns together to increase strength and cohesion) in textile manufacturing. Importers should be aware of these significant duty rate differences across major markets. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and strategic sourcing decisions.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445300000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445300010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 84453000 | Free | — | — |
| 8445300090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844530 cover?
This subheading covers textile doubling or twisting machines, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These machines are specifically designed to combine two or more single yarns into a single, stronger yarn through the process of twisting. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system confirm that this category includes machinery for producing sewing thread, cordage, and other multiple-ply yarns from single yarns, often involving complex mechanisms for tension control and winding.
What falls outside HS 844530?
The following products are excluded from HS 844530: machines for spinning yarn from raw fibers (classified under 8444), machines for winding or unreeling yarn (typically 844520), and machines for preparing textile yarns for further processing, such as carding or combing machines (classified under 844511 and 844512 respectively). Also excluded are machines for making rope or cable directly from fibers, which fall under different headings, and finishing machines that apply treatments after doubling or twisting.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844530?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. For instance, a machine that both spins yarn and then doubles it might be incorrectly classified solely under 844530 if its primary function, as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3, is spinning. Importers may also confuse doubling machines with those that simply wind or unwind yarn, which are classified elsewhere in heading 8445. It is crucial to identify the principal function of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 844530?
The correct procedure for classifying textile doubling or twisting machines under HS 844530 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, the specific definitions within their national tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC), and any available product literature. Identifying whether the machine's primary function is to combine existing single yarns into a ply yarn is paramount for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844530?
A specific model of a Saurer 510 twisting machine, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 844530. The calculation is: $150,000 (declared value) × 0.05 (duty rate) = $7,500 (duty amount).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844530?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844530, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for certain developing countries. Under USMCA, qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico can achieve a duty rate of Free. For GSP beneficiaries, the preferential rate can also be Free, depending on the specific country and product. To claim these preferences, a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A, respectively, is typically required, alongside a self-certified origin statement for USMCA.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 844530, 'Textile doubling or twisting machines'?
The import duty rates for HS code 844530 vary significantly depending on the country of origin and the specific trade agreement in place. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the rate is 3.7% ad valorem. However, goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements with the US, such as Mexico or Canada under the USMCA, may have a 0% duty rate. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify the origin of the goods to determine the applicable duty. Sources like the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) provide detailed rate information.
How is the import duty for HS 844530 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 844530 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. For instance, if a textile doubling or twisting machine is valued at $50,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.7%, the import duty would be calculated as follows: $50,000 (value) × 0.037 (duty rate) = $1,850 USD. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Valuation Agreement or the importing country's specific valuation rules.
What are the key classification criteria for machines to be classified under HS code 844530?
HS code 844530 specifically covers 'Textile doubling or twisting machines'. The primary classification criterion is the machine's function: it must be designed to combine two or more single yarns into a single thicker yarn (doubling) or to impart a twist to yarn (twisting). This includes machines that perform both functions. Machines that primarily perform other operations, such as spinning, carding, or winding, would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required when importing textile doubling or twisting machines under HS code 844530?
When importing textile doubling or twisting machines (HS 844530), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or brochures that clearly demonstrate the machine's function as a doubling or twisting apparatus to substantiate the HS classification. Some countries may also require specific safety or conformity certificates.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 844530, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS code 844530. For example, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) often provides duty-free treatment for goods originating from these member countries. The European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) offers reduced or zero duties for eligible goods from developing countries. To verify eligibility, importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) issued by the exporter or manufacturer in the preferential trade partner country. This document must meet the specific requirements of the trade agreement and the importing country's customs authority. Consulting the official tariff database of the importing country (e.g., EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and the text of the relevant trade agreement is essential.