HS 844520 Textile spinning machines
Quick Answer: Textile spinning machines imported under HS 844520 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This code specifically covers machines for spinning textile fibres, such as ring spinning machines and open-end spinning machines, essential for yarn production. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for US entry, necessitating careful consideration of sourcing and potential trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on origin and prevailing trade policies.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445200000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445200000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844520 cover?
This subheading covers textile spinning machines specifically designed for the conversion of textile fibres into yarn. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these machines perform operations such as carding, combing, drawing, and spinning. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes machines for spinning cotton, wool, flax, hemp, and other natural or man-made fibres, excluding those primarily for producing spun yarn from waste materials.
What falls outside HS 844520?
The following products are excluded from HS 844520: machines for preparing textile fibres for spinning (e.g., carding machines classified under 844511), machines for doubling, twisting or reeling yarn (classified under 844530), and machines for producing spun yarn from waste materials (classified under 844540). Also excluded are machines for making rope or cordage (844590) and machines for the manufacture of paper or paperboard (Chapter 48).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844520?
A common error is misclassifying machines that prepare fibres for spinning, such as carding or combing machines, under 844520 when they should be classified under 844511. Another mistake involves classifying machines for doubling, twisting, or reeling yarn under this subheading, when they belong to 844530. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure accurate classification based on the primary function of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 844520?
The correct procedure for classifying textile spinning machines under HS 844520 involves a detailed examination of the machine's primary function. Importers and customs brokers must consult the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, the USITC HTS, or the EU TARIC database to understand the precise scope of this subheading. Key considerations include the type of fibres processed and the specific operation performed, ensuring it aligns with the definition of yarn spinning.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844520?
A Rieter G33 Ring Spinning Machine, weighing 15,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $250,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $12,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($250,000 USD × 0.05 = $12,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, effective as of the latest revision.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844520?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844520, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. Documentation required typically includes a USMCA certification of origin or a CPTPP certificate of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 844520, 'Textile spinning machines'?
The import duty rates for HS code 844520 can vary significantly depending on the country of origin and the importing country's tariff schedule. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often 3.7% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under trade agreements, such as the USMCA, may offer duty-free entry (0.00%). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database, to determine the applicable duty rate for your specific transaction. Always verify if preferential treatment applies based on the origin of the goods.
How is the import duty for HS code 844520 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 844520 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a textile spinning machine is valued at $100,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.7%, the duty would be calculated as: $100,000 (value) × 0.037 (duty rate) = $3,700 USD. In some cases, specific duties (per unit) might apply, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always refer to the official tariff schedule for the precise calculation method.
What are the key classification criteria for machines falling under HS code 844520?
HS code 844520 specifically covers 'Textile spinning machines'. This includes machines designed for the process of spinning fibers into yarn or thread. Key classification criteria focus on the primary function of the machine: its ability to draw, twist, and wind fibers to create continuous yarn. Machines that perform preliminary fiber preparation (like carding or combing, typically classified under 844511 or 844512) or subsequent finishing processes are generally not classified under 844520. The WCO's Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required when importing textile spinning machines under HS code 844520?
When importing textile spinning machines under HS code 844520, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country and any preferential trade agreements claimed, you may need a Certificate of Origin to prove the goods' origin and qualify for reduced or zero duties. Some countries may also require specific declarations regarding safety standards or technical specifications. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all necessary documents are accurate and complete to facilitate smooth clearance.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty rates for HS code 844520?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 844520. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying textile spinning machines originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry into the United States. Similarly, trade agreements between the European Union and third countries can provide preferential duty rates. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin. Consulting the specific text of the trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations is essential.