HS 844513 Drawing or roving machines
Quick Answer: Machines for drawing or roving yarn imported under HS 844513 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 1.70%, and the US at a range of Free to 40%. This classification specifically covers machinery used in the textile industry to draw out and condense fibers into a continuous strand, preparing them for spinning. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variation between major trading blocs, particularly the higher potential tariffs in the United States. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on the country of import and any applicable trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445130000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445130000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8445130000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844513 cover?
This subheading covers machines for drawing or roving textile fibers, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes. These machines are integral to the textile manufacturing process, preparing fibers for spinning by drawing them out and twisting them into a continuous strand, often called a "roving." Official definitions, such as those found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, confirm that this category includes machines that perform the operations of drawing (reducing the thickness of the sliver) and roving (further reducing the thickness and imparting a slight twist). For example, a machine that takes a sliver of cotton and draws it out to a finer consistency before twisting it into a roving would fall here.
What falls outside HS 844513?
The following products are excluded from HS 844513: machines for carding textile fibers (HS 844511), machines for preparing textile fibers, other than carding or drawing/roving (HS 844512), and spinning machines (HS 844520). Specifically, machines that only comb or clean fibers, or those that perform the initial formation of a sliver without subsequent drawing or roving, are classified elsewhere. For instance, a carding machine that disentangles and aligns fibers is not a drawing or roving machine, nor is a spinning machine that twists the roving into yarn.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844513?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c), when goods are classifiable by reference to the material or component that gives them their essential character, or by virtue of the function they perform, and it is not possible to determine the essential character or primary function, the goods are to be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. Importers may mistakenly classify a combined drawing and spinning machine under 844513 when its primary function, or the component that gives it essential character, is spinning (844520).
How should importers classify products under HS 844513?
The correct procedure for classifying textile machinery under HS 844513 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and operational sequence. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, as well as national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. Key considerations include whether the machine's principal operation is drawing out and twisting fibers into a roving, or if it performs other preparatory or finishing textile operations. Reviewing technical specifications and operational manuals is crucial to confirm the machine's intended use and classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844513?
A Rieter G32 Comber, a machine used for combing textile fibers, which is a preparatory process closely related to drawing and roving, and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would typically fall under a related heading if not specifically drawing or roving. However, assuming a hypothetical drawing machine for synthetic fibers weighing 5,000 kg and declared at $100,000 USD, would attract a US Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty of $0.00 (0% ad valorem) as per the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, as many industrial machines in this chapter have duty-free MFN rates. This is calculated using the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844513?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844513, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially leading to duty-free status for goods from member countries like Japan or Vietnam. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin, depending on the agreement and the originating country's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What is the standard U.S. import duty rate for HS code 844513 (Drawing or roving machines)?
The standard U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 844513, 'Drawing or roving machines,' is 1.70% ad valorem. This rate is applied to the declared customs value of the imported goods. For example, if a drawing machine is valued at $100,000, the duty would be $1,700 (1.70% of $100,000). This information can be verified in the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) maintained by the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC).
Are there any preferential duty rates available for HS code 844513 under U.S. Free Trade Agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates may be available for HS code 844513 if the drawing or roving machines originate from countries with which the United States has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). To qualify for preferential treatment, importers must possess a valid Certificate of Origin and ensure the goods meet the relevant rules of origin. The specific duty rate under an FTA can often be Free (0.00%). Importers and customs brokers should consult the specific FTA text and the HTSUS, which indicates applicable preferential rates.
What are the key classification criteria for machines to be classified under HS code 844513?
HS code 844513 specifically covers 'Drawing or roving machines.' These are machines used in the textile industry to process fibers into slivers, rovings, or yarns. Key classification criteria include their primary function: drawing machines attenuate and parallelize slivers or rovings, while roving machines further twist and reduce the sliver to form a roving, which is a preparatory stage for spinning into yarn. Machines performing other functions, such as carding or spinning, would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes for Chapter 84 provide detailed guidance on the scope of these machines.
What documentation is typically required when importing drawing or roving machines (HS 844513) into the EU?
When importing drawing or roving machines (HS 844513) into the European Union (EU), standard import documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the origin of the goods, proof of origin may be required to claim preferential tariff treatment under an EU Free Trade Agreement. A declaration of conformity or CE marking might be necessary if the machinery is considered to pose safety risks, though this is more common for certain types of industrial machinery. Importers should consult the EU's TARIC database for specific import requirements and applicable duty rates, which can vary significantly based on origin.
How is the duty calculated for a shipment of drawing machines valued at €50,000 imported into the UK, assuming a standard duty rate?
The duty calculation for drawing machines (HS 844513) imported into the UK is based on the customs value of the goods and the applicable duty rate found in the UK Trade Tariff. Assuming a standard duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem (this is an illustrative rate, the actual rate must be verified), the calculation would be as follows: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. For a shipment valued at €50,000, the duty would be €1,250 (€50,000 × 2.5%). Importers must ensure the customs value is correctly declared, including any additional costs like freight and insurance if not already included. The UK Trade Tariff is the definitive source for current duty rates.