HS 844391 Parts and accessories
Quick Answer: Parts and accessories for printing machinery, including those for offset printing, letterpress, and flexographic printing, imported under HS 844391 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers components and supplementary items designed for use with the printing machines detailed in HS heading 8443. Importers should verify specific accessory classifications as minor variations can lead to different duty outcomes. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the generally duty-free entry for these parts across major markets, which can be advantageous for supply chain management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8443919900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8443910000 | — | — | — |
| 8443911000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8443919100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8443910000 | — | — | — |
| 8443911000 | — | — | — |
| 8443919100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8443919900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8443911000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 844391 | — | — | — |
| 8443913000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8443912000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 844391 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for use with machines of heading 8443, which pertains to printing machinery, including those for printing by means of printing type, plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; other printers, copying machines and facsimiles, whether or not incorporating a scanner or automatic document feeder; parts and accessories thereof. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes items like print heads, ink cartridges, rollers, and paper feed mechanisms that are integral to the functioning of these printing machines.
What falls outside HS 844391?
The following products are excluded from HS 844391: general-purpose tools or components that could be used with a variety of machinery, such as standard screws, nuts, bolts, or generic electrical wiring, unless they are specifically designed and identifiable as parts for heading 8443 machines. Also excluded are finished printing machines themselves, which are classified under heading 8443, and consumables like ink or toner, which are typically classified under their own specific headings based on their chemical composition or function, such as HS code 3215 for printing ink.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 844391?
A common error is misclassifying components that are not exclusively for printing machinery of heading 8443. For instance, a general-purpose motor or a standard power supply unit, while used in a printer, might be classified under a more general machinery parts heading (e.g., 8473) if it is not specifically designed or identifiable as solely for a 8443 machine. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial to ensure correct classification based on the essential character of the part.
How should importers classify products under HS 844391?
The correct procedure for classifying parts and accessories under HS 844391 involves a detailed examination of the item's specific function and design. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, and cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes for heading 8443. It is essential to determine if the part is exclusively or principally intended for use with printing machinery covered by heading 8443.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 844391?
A print head for an industrial inkjet printer, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 7.0% × $500 USD = $35.00. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 8443.91.9000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 844391?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 844391, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may be available under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries. To claim these preferences, documentation such as a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required by customs authorities.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 844391?
HS code 844391 covers 'Parts and accessories' for printing machinery. Duty rates can vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often 0.00% or Free. However, other countries may have different rates. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff lists a duty rate of Free for goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable rate.
How is the import duty for HS code 844391 calculated?
The calculation depends on the duty rate applied. If the duty is an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value), the calculation is straightforward. For example, if a part classified under 844391 has an invoice value of $10,000 and the applicable ad valorem duty rate is 3.5%, the duty amount would be $10,000 * 0.035 = $350. If the duty is a specific rate (e.g., per unit), the calculation would be rate per unit * number of units. Always verify if the duty is based on value (ad valorem) or quantity (specific duty).
What documentation is typically required when importing parts and accessories under HS code 844391?
Standard import documentation for HS code 844391 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the parts, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature if customs authorities request further information to verify the classification.
Do trade agreements, such as Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), affect the duty rates for HS code 844391?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 844391. Many FTAs offer reduced or zero duty rates on eligible goods. For example, under the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific bilateral FTAs, parts and accessories for printing machinery originating from beneficiary countries may benefit from preferential treatment. To claim these benefits, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin, such as a EUR.1 certificate or origin declaration.
What are the classification criteria for determining if a part or accessory falls under HS code 844391?
HS code 844391 is designated for 'Parts and accessories' of printing machinery of headings 8440 to 8443. The key criterion is that the item must be specifically designed for use with, or be an essential component of, printing machinery covered by the preceding headings (e.g., offset printing machinery, other printing machinery, machines for numbering, booking, etc.). This includes items like print heads, rollers, ink cartridges (if specifically designed for industrial printers), and control boards. Items that are general-purpose components not exclusively or principally designed for printing machinery would typically be classified elsewhere.