HS 843890 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts for machinery for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, not elsewhere specified or included, imported under HS 843890 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 2.8% ad valorem. This classification applies to components, subassemblies, and spare parts specifically designed for machinery covered by heading 8438, such as parts for dough mixers, meat grinders, or fruit presses. Importers should verify the specific sub-classification in each jurisdiction to ensure accurate duty assessment, as variations exist. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438900000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438901000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 843890 | — | — | — |
| 84389090 | 2.8% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8438909015 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8438909030 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8438.90?
Imports of Parts may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843890 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for use with machinery of heading 8438, which pertains to machinery, not elsewhere specified or included, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this includes components such as gears, shafts, blades, screens, and structural elements intended for machines used in the processing of food and beverages, excluding general-purpose parts.
What falls outside HS 843890?
The following products are excluded from HS 843890: general-purpose parts of base metal, such as common screws, nuts, bolts, or washers, which are typically classified under Chapter 73 or 83; electrical parts and accessories not specifically designed for machinery of heading 8438; and complete machines or subassemblies that constitute a functional unit of a machine of heading 8438. For instance, a complete motor or a control panel not solely dedicated to a food processing machine would be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843890?
A common error is the misclassification of general-purpose parts as specific parts for machinery of heading 8438. For example, a standard conveyor belt not uniquely adapted for food processing would not fall under 843890. Additionally, importers may mistakenly classify subassemblies that perform a primary function independently of the main machine. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1 and GRI 3, is crucial to ensure accurate classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 843890?
The correct procedure for classifying parts under HS 843890 involves a detailed examination of the part's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must ascertain if the part is exclusively or principally designed for machinery covered by heading 8438. Reviewing technical specifications, manufacturer's declarations, and cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules, such as the UK Trade Tariff, are essential steps to confirm the specific application and ensure correct classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843890?
A stainless steel sieve with a specific mesh size, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD, would attract a US duty of $10.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($150 USD × 0.07 = $10.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for parts of food preparation machinery.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843890?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843890, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico, requiring a self-certified origin statement. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Australia and Japan. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is typically required to claim these preferential rates.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843890 (Parts of machinery for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink)?
Import duty rates for HS code 843890 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. In the EU, under the TARIC system, rates can range from Free to 2.8% ad valorem, often depending on the specific part and its origin. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varied rates, with many parts classified under 843890 entering duty-free under certain conditions. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the exact rate applicable to your import.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 843890, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 843890 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a specific part classified under 843890 has a declared value of $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate in the US is 1.70%, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $170.00 (Duty Amount). Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the valuation rules of the importing country.
What documentation is generally required when importing parts under HS code 843890?
When importing parts classified under HS code 843890, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit price, and total value of the parts; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the transport document. Depending on the origin and destination, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or diagrams if customs authorities require further clarification to verify the classification of the parts.
Are there common trade agreements that provide preferential duty rates for parts classified under HS code 843890?
Yes, many trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates for parts under HS code 843890. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the United States, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, within the European Union, goods originating from countries with an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) or Association Agreement with the EU may qualify for preferential treatment under the TARIC system. Importers must verify the specific origin of their goods and consult the relevant trade agreement to determine eligibility for preferential rates.
What are the key criteria for classifying a part under HS code 843890 versus other HS codes?
The primary criterion for classifying a part under HS code 843890 is that it must be specifically designed for, or exclusively usable with, machinery covered by heading 8438. Heading 8438 encompasses machinery for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink (e.g., for processing cereals, fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy products). If a part is a general-purpose component with multiple uses across different types of machinery, or if it is specifically designed for machinery falling under a more specific heading (e.g., a part for a specific type of oven or refrigerator not solely for food preparation), it would likely be classified elsewhere. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for heading 8438 is essential for accurate classification.