HS 843880 Other machinery
Quick Answer: Machinery for the industrial preparation or production of food or beverages, not specified elsewhere, enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at 40% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This residual classification under HS 843880 captures a broad range of specialized equipment not covered by more specific headings within Chapter 84. Examples include machinery for processing dairy products, confectionery, or baked goods, as well as certain types of beverage production equipment. Importers should carefully review the specific function of their machinery to ensure it is correctly classified, as misclassification can lead to incorrect duty payments and potential penalties. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the significant duty rate variations across major trading blocs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438801000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8438800000 | — | — | — |
| 8438809100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8438809900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438800000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8438801000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8438809100 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8438809900 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438800000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843880 cover?
This subheading covers other machinery specifically designed for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or beverages, not elsewhere specified or included in Heading 8438. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC HTS and EU TARIC, this category encompasses a broad range of equipment used in food processing beyond those explicitly listed in preceding subheadings, such as certain types of mixers, grinders, and packaging machinery integral to food production.
What falls outside HS 843880?
The following products are excluded from HS 843880: machinery for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or beverages that are specifically enumerated in other subheadings of Heading 8438, such as machinery for the treatment of meat or poultry (843810) or machinery for the baking industry (843810). Additionally, general-purpose machinery not exclusively or principally designed for food processing, like standard industrial pumps or conveyors, are classified under their respective headings, and domestic kitchen appliances are typically found in Chapter 85.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843880?
A common error is misclassifying general industrial machinery that has incidental use in food processing under HS 843880, when its primary design and function are for broader industrial applications. This often occurs when the machinery is not specifically adapted for food contact or the unique hygiene requirements of food manufacturing. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1, which states classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes, is crucial to avoid such errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 843880?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 843880 involves a thorough examination of the machinery's design, intended use, and specific functions. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, to determine if the machinery fits the residual category. Verification of whether the machine is specifically designed for food or beverage preparation and not covered by a more specific subheading is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843880?
A commercial dough mixer weighing 500 kg, declared at a customs value of $10,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($10,000 USD × 0.05 = $500.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, and specific classification under 8438.80.0000 is required for this calculation.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843880?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843880, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duties for eligible goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843880, and how are they calculated?
HS code 843880 covers 'Other machinery' for the industrial preparation or production of food or beverages, not specified elsewhere in Chapter 84. Duty rates vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often 1.70% ad valorem. To calculate the duty, multiply the declared customs value of the goods by the applicable duty rate. For instance, if you import machinery valued at $10,000 with a 1.70% duty rate, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.0170 = $170.00. Always verify the specific rate applicable to your country of import and the origin of the goods, as preferential rates may apply.
What distinguishes machinery classified under HS 843880 from other headings within Chapter 84?
HS code 843880 is a residual category for machinery used in the food and beverage industries that does not fit into more specific headings within Chapter 84 (e.g., 843810 for bakery machinery, 843820 for confectionery machinery). Classification hinges on the primary function of the machinery. If the machine performs a specific industrial preparation or production process for food or beverages and is not explicitly covered by a more precise HS code, it falls under 843880. For instance, a specialized machine for processing tea leaves or a novel automated system for preparing fruit juices might be classified here if no other heading is more appropriate.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 843880?
Standard import documentation for HS code 843880 includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, value, and origin of the machinery. A packing list is also essential. Depending on the country of import and the specific type of machinery, additional documents may be required, such as a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), import licenses, or safety and compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU, UL listing for the US, depending on electrical safety standards). It is crucial to consult the customs authorities of the importing country for a definitive list.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty rates for HS 843880?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods originating from member countries. For example, if machinery classified under HS 843880 is manufactured in a country that is part of a free trade agreement (FTA) with the importing country (e.g., USMCA for goods from Canada or Mexico into the US, or an EU FTA for goods into the EU), it may qualify for preferential duty rates, often 'Free' or a substantially reduced percentage. To benefit from these agreements, importers must typically provide a valid certificate of origin demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. Always check the specific provisions of relevant trade agreements and ensure compliance with their requirements.