HS 843810 Bakery machinery and machinery for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products
Quick Answer: Bakery machinery and machinery for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti, or similar products imported under HS 843810 enters the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the UK at 0.00% ad valorem. This classification encompasses a wide array of equipment used in commercial food production, including dough mixers, bread slicers, pasta extruders, and biscuit-making machines. Importers and customs brokers should note the significant duty rate disparity between the US and other major markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific subheadings and applicable trade agreements for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438100000 | — | — | — |
| 8438101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8438109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8438100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8438101000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8438109000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84381000 | Free | — | — |
| 8438100010 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8438100090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843810 cover?
This subheading covers machinery specifically designed for the industrial production of bakery products, including bread, cakes, biscuits, and pastries, as well as machinery for manufacturing macaroni, spaghetti, noodles, and similar pasta products. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes dough mixers, kneading machines, dough dividers, moulders, proofing ovens, and pasta extruders, provided they are dedicated to these specific manufacturing processes and not general-purpose food preparation equipment.
What falls outside HS 843810?
The following products are excluded from HS 843810: general kitchen appliances like domestic mixers or ovens (typically classified in Chapter 85), machinery for processing raw ingredients before they are ready for bakery or pasta production (e.g., grain milling machinery in 8437), and packaging machinery (usually in 8422). Also excluded are machines that perform multiple functions not exclusively related to bakery or pasta making, unless the primary function clearly falls within this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843810?
A common error is misclassifying multi-functional machinery. For instance, a combination oven that can bake and also roast meats might be incorrectly placed here if its primary design and intended use are not solely for bakery products. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(c) is crucial, which states that when goods are classifiable by virtue of being a composite good or a mixture, they are to be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character, or by the most specific heading if that is not determinable.
How should importers classify products under HS 843810?
The correct procedure for classifying machinery under HS 843810 involves a thorough review of the machine's design, intended use, and specific functions. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database) and the WCO Explanatory Notes. If the machinery is explicitly designed for kneading dough, shaping pasta, or baking bread on an industrial scale, it likely falls under this subheading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843810?
A commercial dough mixer weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $1,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for this specific type of machinery (assuming no other preferential rates apply). The calculation is: 10% of $15,000 = $1,500.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for qualifying goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, documentation such as a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843810 (Bakery machinery and machinery for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 843810 in the United States is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that the U.S. is a party to, potentially reducing or eliminating this duty. For example, goods originating from Canada or Mexico under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may have a 0.00% duty rate, provided they meet the rules of origin. Always consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and relevant FTA text for definitive rates applicable to your specific import.
How is the duty for HS code 843810 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 843810 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. For instance, if a shipment of Italian pasta-making machinery valued at $50,000 is imported into the U.S. and is subject to the MFN duty rate of 1.70%, the duty calculation would be: $50,000 (Customs Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $850.00 (Import Duty). Ensure that the customs value is determined according to the WTO Valuation Agreement rules.
What specific types of machinery are classified under HS code 843810, and what are common classification challenges?
HS code 843810 covers machinery specifically designed for the industrial production of bakery products (like bread, cakes, biscuits) and pasta products (macaroni, spaghetti, noodles). This includes dough mixers, ovens, proofers, extruders, slicers, and packaging machines used in these manufacturing processes. Common classification challenges arise when machinery has multiple functions or is not exclusively for bakery or pasta production. For example, a general-purpose industrial oven not specifically adapted for bakery use would likely be classified elsewhere. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) and the specific rulings from customs authorities (e.g., USITC rulings) for guidance on borderline cases.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 843810?
When importing machinery under HS code 843810, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under FTAs. Depending on the machinery's nature and origin, specific certifications or declarations related to safety standards (e.g., CE marking for EU imports) or environmental compliance might be requested by customs authorities. It is also crucial to have detailed technical specifications and user manuals readily available to substantiate the HS classification.
How do trade agreements, such as the USMCA, affect the duty rates for HS code 843810?
Trade agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 843810. If the machinery is considered originating from a USMCA country (Canada or Mexico) and meets the specific rules of origin outlined in the agreement, it may qualify for duty-free entry (0.00% duty) into the United States. This requires a valid Certificate of Origin and proof of compliance with the relevant rules of origin, which often involve regional value content (RVC) percentages or specific tariff shift requirements. Importers and customs brokers must carefully review the USMCA text and ensure all origin criteria are met to benefit from these preferential rates.