HS 843710 Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables
Quick Answer: Machines for cleaning, sorting, or grading seed, grain, or dried leguminous vegetables imported under HS 843710 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at a range of Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification covers equipment specifically designed for agricultural processing, such as seed cleaners, grain sorters, and legume graders. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity in the US, which may necessitate careful consideration of origin and specific tariff provisions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the exact duty rate applicable to your specific import.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8437100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8437100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8437100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843710 cover?
This subheading covers machines specifically designed for the cleaning, sorting, or grading of seeds, grains, and dried leguminous vegetables. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, these machines perform operations such as removing impurities, separating by size, weight, or shape, and preparing agricultural produce for storage, further processing, or planting. Examples include seed cleaners, grain graders, and bean sorters.
What falls outside HS 843710?
The following products are excluded from HS 843710: machines for processing agricultural products beyond cleaning, sorting, or grading (e.g., milling machines, hulling machines, or packaging machines), general-purpose cleaning equipment not specifically adapted for seeds or grains, and manual tools. For instance, a combine harvester, which harvests and threshes grain, is classified under a different heading, and a simple sieve used manually would not meet the definition of a machine for this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843710?
A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions. If a machine's primary function is cleaning, sorting, or grading, but it also performs a secondary processing function not inherent to these operations, it may fall under a different heading. For example, a machine that also grinds or polishes seeds might be classified elsewhere based on Note 3 to Section XVI of the Harmonized System, which prioritizes the most specific classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 843710?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 843710 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, intended use, and operational capabilities. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official Explanatory Notes of the WCO, the specific tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff), and any available product literature or technical specifications to confirm that the machine's sole or primary function aligns with cleaning, sorting, or grading seeds, grains, or dried leguminous vegetables.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843710?
A pneumatic seed cleaner weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $10,000 USD would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 843710 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the duty calculation is 0% × $10,000 USD = $0.00 USD. This rate is confirmed by checking the latest USITC HTS publication.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843710?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843710, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico can achieve a duty rate of Free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. For goods originating from the European Union, while not a comprehensive FTA with the US, specific bilateral agreements or GSP provisions might apply, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843710 (Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables)?
Import duty rates for HS code 843710 vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the General (MFN) duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, goods from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US may enter duty-free. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment.
How is the import duty for HS code 843710 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 843710 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if a machine classified under 843710 has a declared customs value of $50,000 and the applicable duty rate is 1.70% (like the US MFN rate), the import duty would be calculated as: $50,000 (Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $850.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties.
What are the key classification criteria for machines under HS code 843710?
To be classified under HS code 843710, machines must be specifically designed for the cleaning, sorting, or grading of seed, grain, or dried leguminous vegetables. This includes machines that perform functions such as removing impurities (cleaning), separating items by size or shape (sorting), or categorizing them into distinct grades (grading). The primary function must be one of these operations. Machines that perform other functions, such as milling, processing into flour, or packaging, would likely fall under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 843710?
When importing machines under HS code 843710, standard import documentation is usually required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin may be necessary, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a technical specification sheet or brochure detailing the machine's functions might be requested by customs authorities to verify its classification.
How do trade agreements, such as FTAs, affect the duty rates for HS code 843710?
Trade agreements, like Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 843710. For a machine to qualify for preferential treatment under an FTA, it typically must meet specific rules of origin, which often involve a certain percentage of the product's value originating from the FTA partner countries, or specific manufacturing processes occurring within those countries. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter and ensure all conditions of the agreement are met to claim the reduced or zero duty rate.