HS 843590 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts imported under HS 843590 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers spare parts and accessories for machines and appliances of heading 8435, which are used for the pressing of grapes, apples, or similar fruits. Importers and customs brokers should verify the specific part's function and the applicable duty rate for the destination country, as the US rates can vary significantly. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate declaration and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435900000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435900000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843590 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for use with machines of heading 8435, which are machines for pressing fruits, grapes, or similar products. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes components such as pressing plates, screws, baskets, and frames that are integral to the operation of these specific pressing machines, ensuring their functionality and efficiency in agricultural and food processing applications.
What falls outside HS 843590?
The following products are excluded from HS 843590: general-purpose tools or components that could be used with various types of machinery, such as standard bolts, nuts, or bearings unless specifically designed for heading 8435 machines. Also excluded are complete machines of heading 8435 themselves, or parts for other types of agricultural or food processing equipment, like grinders or packaging machines, which would be classified under their respective headings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843590?
A common error is classifying generic spare parts that are not exclusively designed for machines of heading 8435. For instance, standard electrical components or general fasteners that could be used in multiple machine types are often mistakenly classified here. According to General Interpretative Rule 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, emphasizing the specificity required for this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 843590?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 843590 involves verifying that the part or accessory is specifically manufactured for and intended to be used with a fruit or grape pressing machine of heading 8435. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database, and review the Explanatory Notes for heading 8435 to confirm the intended application of the component.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843590?
A replacement pressing basket for a grape press, weighing 15 kg and declared at a customs value of $250 USD, would attract a US duty of $12.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($250 USD × 0.05 = $12.50). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843590?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843590, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from certain developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates. Documentation typically required includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843590 (Parts) in major markets like the US, EU, and UK?
Import duty rates for HS code 843590, which covers 'Parts' for machinery of heading 8434 (Milking machines, etc.), vary by country. For instance, in the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is typically 1.70% ad valorem. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate can be 0.00% ad valorem for certain origins or specific parts. The UK Trade Tariff also lists varying rates, often around 1.70% ad valorem for MFN, but can be 0.00% for goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements. Always verify the specific rate applicable to your import country and origin of goods.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 843590 when the rate is 1.70% ad valorem?
The duty calculation for an ad valorem rate like 1.70% is based on the customs value of the imported goods. The formula is: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. For example, if you import parts valued at $10,000 USD, and the applicable duty rate is 1.70%, the duty would be $10,000 USD × 0.0170 = $170 USD. The customs value typically includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight (CIF) to the port of entry.
What documentation is typically required when importing parts classified under HS code 843590?
When importing parts under HS code 843590, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice detailing the parts, quantity, unit price, and total value. A packing list specifying the contents of each package is also essential. Depending on the origin and destination country, a certificate of origin may be needed to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. For specific parts, additional certifications or declarations related to safety or material content might be requested by customs authorities.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 843590?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 843590. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), eligible parts originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry (0.00% ad valorem) into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the EU has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with third countries that can reduce or eliminate duties on parts. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin, to benefit from these preferential rates.
What are the criteria for classifying a component as a 'part' under HS code 843590, as opposed to a finished machine or a separate article?
The classification of a component as a 'part' under HS code 843590 hinges on its specific function and relationship to the machinery of heading 8434 (Milking machines, etc.). According to WCO Explanatory Notes and general customs principles, a part is generally an individual component or accessory intended for use in the assembly or repair of the main machine. It is typically not a standalone product with its own independent function outside of the context of the main machine. For example, a specialized valve designed exclusively for a milking machine would be classified as a part. A complete, but disassembled, milking machine would be classified under heading 8434, not as parts.