HS 843510 Machinery
Quick Answer: Machinery for the manufacture of beverages imported under HS 843510 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers presses, crushers, and similar machinery used in the preparation of wine, cider, fruit juices, and other beverages. Importers should be aware of potential variations in US duty rates based on specific product details and origin. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the precise tariff for each import transaction to ensure compliance and optimize costs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8435100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843510 cover?
This subheading covers machines and appliances for the treatment of grapes, apples, and other fruits for the production of wine, cider, fruit juices, or similar beverages. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes presses, crushers, and other machinery specifically designed for extracting juice or must from fruits. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database provide further detail, confirming the scope encompasses equipment primarily used in winemaking and fruit juice production, such as grape presses and apple crushers.
What falls outside HS 843510?
The following products are excluded from HS 843510: general-purpose machinery not specifically designed for fruit treatment, such as standard industrial pumps or mixers that could be used for various applications. Additionally, machines for the primary processing of grapes into must but not for subsequent fermentation or juice extraction, or machinery for bottling and packaging the final product, are classified elsewhere. For instance, simple fruit sorting machines or industrial bottling lines would fall under different HS codes, typically within Chapter 84.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843510?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose food processing machinery as fruit treatment machinery under HS 843510. This often occurs when a machine has a secondary function of processing fruits but is not its primary design purpose. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are described by several headings, the heading that provides the most specific description shall be preferred. Importers may also incorrectly classify machines that prepare fruit for other purposes, such as drying or canning, which are not covered by this specific subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 843510?
The correct procedure for classifying machinery under HS 843510 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, intended use, and operational capabilities. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the Explanatory Notes from the World Customs Organization. Key considerations include whether the machine is specifically designed for pressing grapes, apples, or other fruits for beverage production, and if it performs the primary function of extracting juice or must.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843510?
A hydraulic grape press weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $1,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 10% × $15,000 USD = $1,500 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically under HTS subheading 8435100000 for presses for the manufacture of wine or grape must.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying machinery originating from Canada or Mexico can be imported duty-free. For instance, a qualifying hydraulic press from Mexico would have a preferential rate of Free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Other agreements, like the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, may also offer reduced rates for specific originating goods, requiring appropriate documentation like an origin declaration.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What is the standard import duty rate for HS code 843510?
The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 843510, which covers "Presses, crushers and similar machinery, used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages," is typically 1.70% ad valorem in the United States. This rate is applied to the customs value of the imported goods. Always verify the current rate with the latest US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) as rates can change.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for HS code 843510 under trade agreements?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 843510 may be available under various trade agreements to which the United States is a party. For example, if importing from a country with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that includes provisions for this chapter, the duty rate could be reduced or eliminated. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin and meet all other requirements of the specific trade agreement to claim preferential treatment. Consult the USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule for specific country-by-country duty rates and preferential programs.
How is the import duty for a press under HS 843510 calculated?
The import duty for machinery classified under HS 843510 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a press valued at $10,000 is imported and the MFN duty rate is 1.70%, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.0170 = $170.00. Ensure accurate valuation and that all components of the customs value (including assists, royalties, etc.) are considered.
What documentation is typically required when importing machinery under HS code 843510?
When importing machinery under HS code 843510, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and specific nature of the machinery, additional documents might be necessary. This could include a Certificate of Origin (especially if claiming preferential treatment), manufacturer's declarations, or specific safety and compliance certifications relevant to the importing country's regulations. Customs brokers can provide a comprehensive checklist based on the specific import scenario.
What are the key classification criteria for machinery under HS 843510?
The key classification criterion for HS code 843510 is that the machinery must be designed for pressing, crushing, or similar operations specifically in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices, or similar beverages. This includes machines like grape presses, apple crushers, and other equipment that extracts liquid from fruits or other materials for beverage production. Machines used for general industrial pressing or for other purposes (e.g., oil extraction from seeds, unless specifically for beverage production) would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84.