HS 843490 Parts
Quick Answer: Parts for milking machines and dairy machinery imported under HS 843490 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US duty-free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers components and spare parts designed for use with machinery for milking cows or other animals, as well as machinery for the dairy industry, such as cream separators or butter churns. Importers and customs brokers should ensure that the parts are clearly identifiable as solely for use with machinery classified under HS 8434. According to CustomTariffs data, these components generally benefit from duty-free treatment across major markets, simplifying trade for businesses involved in the agricultural and food processing sectors.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434900000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843490 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for machines of heading 8434, which are machines for the dairy industry, such as milking machines, milk separators, and other machines for processing milk. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), this includes components like pumps, valves, piping, containers, and control mechanisms that are integral to the functioning of these dairy processing machines, ensuring their specific application and not general utility.
What falls outside HS 843490?
The following products are excluded from HS 843490: general-purpose parts that could be used in machinery other than that of heading 8434, such as standard fasteners (screws, bolts), bearings, or electrical components not specifically adapted for dairy machinery. Additionally, finished machines of heading 8434, as well as parts for general food processing machinery not exclusively for dairy, are classified elsewhere. For instance, a universal conveyor belt would not fall under this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843490?
A common error is the misclassification of general-purpose components as specific parts for dairy machinery. For example, a standard electric motor, unless specifically designed and marketed solely for a milking machine, would likely be classified under its own heading (e.g., 8501). Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) and GIR 3(b) is crucial, ensuring that the essential character of the part is for heading 8434 and that composite goods are classified according to their essential character or by analogy to similar items described in the nomenclature.
How should importers classify products under HS 843490?
The correct procedure for classifying parts under HS 843490 involves first identifying the specific dairy processing machine (heading 8434) for which the part is intended. Importers and customs brokers must then consult the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC database, to confirm that the part is indeed listed as a component for heading 8434. Reviewing the product's technical specifications and intended use is paramount to ensure it meets the criteria outlined in the Explanatory Notes for heading 8434.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843490?
A stainless steel valve specifically for a milk pasteurizer, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.05 = $25.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, where parts for heading 8434 are typically subject to ad valorem duties.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843490?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843490, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 843490?
The import duty rates for HS code 843490, which covers 'Parts' of dairy machinery, can vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. Under the EU's TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for many origins, but specific preferential rates may apply. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty for many suppliers. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your goods and origin.
How is the duty for HS code 843490 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 843490 depends on the specific duty rate applied, which can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). Since the MFN rate for this code is often 0.00% in major markets like the US, EU, and UK, the duty payable is typically zero. However, if a duty were applicable, for instance, a hypothetical 3.5% ad valorem rate, and you imported parts valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as $10,000 (value) × 0.035 (rate) = $350. Always verify the applicable duty rate and calculation basis with the relevant customs authority.
What documentation is typically required when importing parts classified under HS 843490?
When importing parts classified under HS code 843490, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit price, and total value of the parts; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and potentially a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are being claimed under a trade agreement. Specific requirements may vary by importing country and the nature of the goods. It is advisable to consult the customs regulations of the destination country or work with a customs broker to ensure all necessary documents are prepared.
Do trade agreements significantly impact the duty rates for HS code 843490?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 843490. Many countries have free trade agreements (FTAs) or preferential trade programs that offer reduced or zero duty rates on goods originating from partner countries. For example, parts imported into the United States from countries with an FTA might benefit from a 0.00% duty rate, even if the standard MFN rate were higher. Similarly, the EU and UK have numerous trade agreements that can provide preferential treatment. Importers should always investigate if their goods qualify for preferential treatment under applicable trade agreements by obtaining a valid Certificate of Origin.
What are the classification criteria for determining if a part falls under HS code 843490?
HS code 843490 is specifically for 'Parts' of machinery of a kind used for the dairy industry or for making cheese or casein (HS 8434). The classification criteria hinge on whether the item is specifically designed for or adapted to be used with the machinery covered by HS 8434. This includes components like gears, shafts, casings, filters, or specialized tools that are integral to the operation of milk separators, cream separators, pasteurizing machinery, cheese presses, or other dairy processing equipment. Items that are general-purpose parts not exclusively or principally intended for dairy machinery would be classified elsewhere.