HS 843410 Milking machines
Quick Answer: Milking machines imported under HS 843410 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers machines and apparatus designed for the milking of animals, including components like vacuum pumps and pulsation units integral to the milking process. Trade considerations for these goods often involve ensuring compliance with any specific agricultural machinery regulations or safety standards in the importing country, in addition to standard customs procedures. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information, providing a clear overview for international trade participants.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8434100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843410 cover?
This subheading covers milking machines, which are mechanical devices designed to extract milk from livestock, typically cows. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes complete milking installations and individual components specifically designed for the milking process. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this includes units with vacuum pumps, pulsation systems, and teat cups, essential for efficient and hygienic milk collection on farms.
What falls outside HS 843410?
The following products are excluded from HS 843410: general-purpose vacuum pumps not specifically designed for milking, milk cooling tanks (classified under HS 8418), milk pasteurizers (HS 843420), and general farm machinery not directly involved in the milking process. Additionally, spare parts for milking machines that are not exclusively or principally used for such machines may be classified under their respective general headings, following the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843410?
A common error is misclassifying integrated farm systems that include milking components alongside other functions, such as automated feeding or cleaning systems. According to GRI 3(b), when goods are composed of different materials or components, classification is determined by the essential character of the goods. If a machine's primary function is milking, it belongs in 843410, even if it has auxiliary features; otherwise, it may fall under a more general machinery heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 843410?
The correct procedure for classifying milking machines under HS 843410 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and primary purpose. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the explanatory notes from the WCO. Confirming that the machine's essential character is that of a milking apparatus, and not another type of machinery, is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843410?
A fully automated milking parlor system weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty of $7,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150,000 USD × 0.05 = $7,500). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 843410.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries like Australia and Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin is typically required, depending on the agreement and the importing country's regulations.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843410 (Milking machines)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 843410 is typically 0.00% ad valorem in the United States. Under the EU TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% ad valorem. Similarly, the UK Trade Tariff lists a 0.00% duty rate for this code. Always verify the specific rate applicable to your country of import and origin of goods, as preferential agreements can further reduce or eliminate duties.
What specific criteria determine if a machine is classified under HS code 843410 as a 'milking machine'?
HS code 843410 covers machines and appliances specifically designed for the milking of animals. This includes the entire apparatus used to extract milk from udders, such as milking clusters, pulsators, vacuum pumps, milk pipes, and collection vessels, as well as integrated units that perform these functions. Machines that only perform ancillary tasks, like cleaning or cooling milk after it has been collected, may fall under different HS codes. The primary function must be the mechanical extraction of milk.
What documentation is typically required when importing milking machines under HS code 843410?
Standard import documentation for HS code 843410 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and specific trade agreements, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product brochures if customs authorities request further clarification on the classification or conformity of the machinery.
How is the import duty calculated for milking machines, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 843410 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 0.00% and you import milking machines valued at $10,000, the duty calculation would be: 0.00% of $10,000 = $0.00. In scenarios where a duty rate might apply (e.g., under specific trade regimes or if the classification changes), let's assume a hypothetical 2.5% duty rate. For goods valued at $10,000, the duty would be 0.025 * $10,000 = $250. Always confirm the exact duty rate and the basis of valuation (usually the CIF value: Cost, Insurance, and Freight) with the customs authority of the importing country.
Which major trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for milking machines (HS 843410)?
Several trade agreements could impact duty rates for HS code 843410. For imports into the United States, the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) might provide duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Within the European Union, goods originating from countries with which the EU has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties under the TARIC system. Similarly, the UK benefits from various FTAs post-Brexit, potentially offering preferential rates for goods from partner countries listed in the UK Trade Tariff. It is crucial for importers to verify the rules of origin for any applicable trade agreement to confirm eligibility for preferential treatment.