HS 843131 Of machinery of heading 8428
Quick Answer: Parts for lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery imported under HS 843131 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers components and accessories for machinery detailed in heading 8428, such as parts for elevators, conveyors, and other mechanical handling equipment. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity in the US market, necessitating careful review of specific subheadings. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8431310000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8431310000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84313100 | Free | — | — |
| 8431310040 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8431310020 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8431310060 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843131 cover?
This subheading covers parts and accessories specifically designed for machinery of heading 8428, which includes machines for lifting, carrying, loading or unloading, such as elevators, escalators, skip hoists, and conveyors. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and official tariff databases like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this classification applies to components like gears, shafts, pulleys, frames, and control mechanisms exclusively intended for these specific types of lifting and handling equipment, ensuring proper functionality and safety.
What falls outside HS 843131?
The following products are excluded from HS 843131: general-purpose parts that could be used in various machines, such as standard bolts, nuts, or bearings not specifically designed for 8428 machinery, and complete machines of heading 8428 themselves. Additionally, components for other types of machinery, even if they perform similar functions, are classified elsewhere. For instance, parts for cranes (heading 8426) or earth-moving machinery (heading 8429) would not fall under this subheading, even if they involve lifting mechanisms.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843131?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose mechanical components as specific parts for 8428 machinery. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may incorrectly assign parts that are not exclusively designed for elevators, escalators, or conveyors to this subheading, overlooking the requirement for specificity. Another mistake is classifying complete machines or subassemblies that constitute a significant portion of a machine under this parts heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 843131?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 843131 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and specific function. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes of the WCO Harmonized System. It is crucial to confirm that the part is exclusively designed for and intended for use with machinery classified under heading 8428, such as elevators or conveyors, and not a general-purpose component.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843131?
A shipment of 100 elevator guide rails, weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,750. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 7% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($25,000 USD × 0.07 = $1,750). This calculation is based on the specific duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for parts of elevators and escalators.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843131?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843131, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible originating goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP-eligible countries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.
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FAQ
What is the general import duty rate for HS code 843131 in the United States?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 843131, which covers parts for lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery, is generally 0.00% ad valorem in the United States. This means no duty is charged on goods classified under this code when imported from countries that are granted MFN status. It is crucial to verify the specific country of origin and any applicable trade agreements, as preferential rates may differ.
How is the duty for HS code 843131 calculated if a duty rate other than 0.00% applies?
If a duty rate other than 0.00% applies to HS code 843131, the duty is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a country applies a 3.5% ad valorem duty rate to a shipment of parts for lifting machinery valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.035 (Duty Rate) = $350 USD. Always confirm the specific valuation method and any additional fees or taxes that may apply.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 843131?
When importing goods classified under HS code 843131, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the parts; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the transport document. Depending on the country of import and the specific nature of the machinery parts, a certificate of origin may also be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under various trade agreements. Importers should consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 843131 under major trade agreements like the USMCA?
Yes, preferential duty rates can significantly impact the import duties for HS code 843131. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying goods may receive duty-free treatment. To benefit from these preferential rates, importers must ensure that the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the agreement and provide the necessary proof of origin, such as a USMCA Certificate of Origin. It is essential to consult the specific text of the trade agreement and the customs regulations of the importing country to verify eligibility and requirements.
What are the classification criteria for parts falling under HS code 843131?
HS code 843131 specifically covers 'Parts of the machinery of heading 8428'. Heading 8428 covers 'Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery; parts thereof'. Therefore, classification under 843131 requires that the imported item be a component part specifically designed or adapted for use with machinery covered by heading 8428, such as elevators, conveyors, cranes, or hoists. The part must not be classifiable in a more specific heading. Importers should ensure the part's function and design are intrinsically linked to the machinery described in 8428, rather than being general-purpose machine parts.